Chapter 11: The ethical mental health nurse

1. Singer (1994:3) says that ‘ethics is _____.’

Answer: About how we ought to live

2. There are four moral principles. Please list all four.

Answer: Respect for autonomy, beneficence , non-maleficence and justice

3. The term which tends to be used interchangeable with ‘autonomy’ is_____.

Answer: Self-determination

4. What is meant by ‘paternalism’?

Answer: Paternalism is an institutional construction that overrules the preferences, decisions, or actions of a patient in support of their overall treatment and evokes an oppressive fostering of dependence (Breier-Mackie, 2006).

5. Could you say that an ethical decision will always be the right one?

Answer: No, because ‘right’ does not always mean ‘correct’ and is determined by values and principles, not necessarily, research evidence.