1. An example of an internal factor (Nijman et al. 1999, Duxbury 2002) of violence and aggression is ___

1. Lack of privacy
2. Mental Health issue
3. Being denied access to certain items of one’s own property
4. A ‘blanket rule’ of ‘lights-out’ at 22.30

2. An example of an external factor (Nijman et al. 1999, Duxbury 2002) example of violence and aggression is ___.

1. Hearing voices
2. Experience of trauma
3. Being denied access to one’s bedroom between 10.00 and 18.00
4. Age of patient

3. What is an Advance Directive?

1. A document detailing a patient’s preference for treatment and way of being nursed, in the event of a future incapacitating psychiatric crisis
2. When a next of kin takes autonomy over a patient’s treatment
3. A document detailing a psychiatrist’s recommendations of treatment, in the event of a future incapacitating psychiatric crisis of a patient
4. A document patients are required to complete prior to discharge from an inpatient service

4. Which of the following is not included as one of Huckshorn’s (2004) Six Core Strategies©?

1. ‘Last Resort’
2. Use of data to inform practice
3. Service User role in organisation
4. Leadership towards organisational change

5. TIC (in the context of Restrictive Practice) stands for ___.

1. Trauma In Care
2. Treatment In Care
3. Treated Inpatient Community
4. Trauma Informed Care

6. REsTRAIN YOURSELF was the adaptation of Huckshorn’s (2004) Six Core Strategies©, in which country?

1. USA
2. UK
3. UAE
4. Sweden

7. Which specific type of restraint have some groups contentiously called to ban?

1. Supine
2. Seated
3. Prone
4. Escort