An Introduction to Qualitative Research
Student Resources
Keyword or topic (method)
ATLASti
This is an example of how ATLAS/ti was applied in a study. It demonstrates benefits and limits of its use.
Convention | Citation |
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APA | Joffe, H., & Bettega, N. (2003). Social Representation of AIDS among Zambian Adolescents. Journal of Health Psychology, 8(5), 616-631. doi: 10.1177/13591053030085011 |
Chicago | Joffe, Hélène, and Nadia Bettega. 2003. "Social Representation of AIDS Among Zambian Adolescents". Journal of Health Psychology 8 (5): 616-631. doi:10.1177/13591053030085011. |
Harvard | Joffe, H. and Bettega, N. (2003). Social Representation of AIDS among Zambian Adolescents. Journal of Health Psychology, 8(5), pp.616-631. |
MLA | Joffe, Hélène, and Nadia Bettega. "Social Representation of AIDS Among Zambian Adolescents". Journal of Health Psychology, vol 8, no. 5, 2003, pp. 616-631. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/13591053030085011. |
Cross-language research
This article addresses issues of interviewing with non-native speakers
Convention | Citation |
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APA | Flick, U., & Röhnsch, G. (2014). Migrating Diseases: Triangulating Approaches - Applying Qualitative Inquiry as a Global Endeavor. Qualitative Inquiry, 20(9), 1096-1109. doi: 10.1177/1077800414543694 |
Chicago | Flick, Uwe, and Gundula Röhnsch. 2014. "Migrating Diseases: Triangulating Approaches - Applying Qualitative Inquiry As A Global Endeavor". Qualitative Inquiry 20 (9): 1096-1109. doi:10.1177/1077800414543694 |
Harvard | Flick, U. and Röhnsch, G. (2014). Migrating Diseases: Triangulating Approaches - Applying Qualitative Inquiry as a Global Endeavor. Qualitative Inquiry, 20(9), pp.1096-1109. |
MLA | Flick, Uwe, and Gundula Röhnsch. "Migrating Diseases: Triangulating Approaches - Applying Qualitative Inquiry As A Global Endeavor". Qualitative Inquiry, vol 20, no. 9, 2014, pp. 1096-1109. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1077800414543694. |
This article discusses issues of translation in interview research.
Convention | Citation |
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APA | Littig, B., & Pöchhacker, F. (2014). Socio-Translational Collaboration in Qualitative Inquiry: The Case of Expert Interviews. Qualitative Inquiry, 20(9), 1085-1095. doi: 10.1177/1077800414543696 |
Chicago | Littig, Beate, and Franz Pöchhacker. 2014. "Socio-Translational Collaboration In Qualitative Inquiry: The Case Of Expert Interviews". Qualitative Inquiry 20 (9): 1085-1095. doi:10.1177/1077800414543696. |
Harvard | Littig, B. and Pöchhacker, F. (2014). Socio-Translational Collaboration in Qualitative Inquiry: The Case of Expert Interviews. Qualitative Inquiry, 20(9), pp.1085-1095. |
MLA | Littig, Beate, and Franz Pöchhacker. "Socio-Translational Collaboration In Qualitative Inquiry: The Case of Expert Interviews". Qualitative Inquiry, vol 20, no. 9, 2014, pp. 1085-1095. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1077800414543696. |
Document research
Prior, L. (2008) “Repositioning documents in social research,” Sociology, 42(5): 821-836.
This article discusses the practical aspects of the use of documents in qualitative research in greater detail. The focus is less on their content than their functions in social contexts and what they reveal about these contexts.
Convention | Citation |
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APA | Prior, L. (2008). Repositioning Documents in Social Research. Sociology, 42(5), 821-836. doi: 10.1177/0038038508094564 |
Chicago | Prior, Lindsay. 2008. "Repositioning Documents In Social Research". Sociology 42 (5): 821-836. doi:10.1177/0038038508094564. |
Harvard | Prior, L. (2008). Repositioning Documents in Social Research. Sociology, 42(5), pp.821-836. |
MLA | Prior, Lindsay. "Repositioning Documents In Social Research". Sociology, vol 42, no. 5, 2008, pp. 821-836. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/0038038508094564. |
Digital methods
This chapter summarizes the method concisely including some practical advice.
Convention | Citation |
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APA | O'Connor, H., Madge, C., Shaw, R. & Wellens, J. (2008). Internet-based interviewing. In Fielding, N., Lee, R. M., & Blank, G. The SAGE handbook of online research methods (pp. 271-289). : SAGE Publications Ltd. doi: 10.4135/9780857020055 |
Chicago | O'Connor, Henrietta, Clare Madge, Robert Shaw and Jane Wellens. "Internet-based Interviewing." In The SAGE Handbook of Online Research Methods, 271-289. : SAGE Publications, Ltd, 2008. doi: 10.4135/9780857020055. |
Harvard | O'Connor, H, Madge, C, Shaw, R & Wellens, J 2008, 'Internet-based interviewing', in The sage handbook of online research methods, SAGE Publications, Ltd, , pp. 271-289, [Accessed 29 June 2018], doi: 10.4135/9780857020055. |
MLA | O'Connor, Henrietta, et al. "Internet-based Interviewing." The SAGE Handbook of Online Research Methods. Fielding, Nigel, editor, et al. : SAGE Publications, Ltd, 2008, pp. 271-289. SAGE Research Methods. Web. 29 Jun. 2018, doi: 10.4135/9780857020055. |
This chapter is devoted to how to work with digital data.
Convention | Citation |
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APA | Marotzki, W., Holze, J. & Verständig, D. (2014). Analysing virtual data. In Flick, U. The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis (pp. 450-464). London: SAGE Publications Ltd. doi: 10.4135/9781446282243 |
Chicago | Marotzki, Winfried, Jens Holze and Dan Verständig. "Analysing Virtual Data." In The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis, 450-464. London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2014. doi: 10.4135/9781446282243. |
Harvard | Marotzki, W, Holze, J & Verständig, D 2014, 'Analysing virtual data', in The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis, SAGE Publications Ltd, London, pp. 450-464, [Accessed 29 June 2018], doi: 10.4135/9781446282243. |
MLA | Marotzki, Winfried, et al. "Analysing Virtual Data." The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis. Flick, Uwe, editor London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2014, pp. 450-464. SAGE Research Methods. Web. 29 Jun. 2018, doi: 10.4135/9781446282243. |
This article shows how Facebook can be used for analyzing processes and developments.
Convention | Citation |
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APA | Robards, B., & Lincoln, S. (2017). Uncovering Longitudinal Life Narratives: Scrolling back on Facebook. Qualitative Research, 17(6), 715-730. doi: 10.1177/1468794117700707 |
Chicago | Robards, Brady, and Siân Lincoln. 2017. "Uncovering Longitudinal Life Narratives: Scrolling Back On Facebook". Qualitative Research 17 (6): 715-730. doi:10.1177/1468794117700707. |
Harvard | Robards, B. and Lincoln, S. (2017). Uncovering Longitudinal Life Narratives: Scrolling back on Facebook. Qualitative Research, 17(6), pp.715-730. |
MLA | Robards, Brady, and Siân Lincoln. "Uncovering Longitudinal Life Narratives: Scrolling Back On Facebook". Qualitative Research, vol 17, no. 6, 2017, pp. 715-730. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1468794117700707. |
This article gives an overview of the research done with blogs and of how it is done.
Convention | Citation |
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APA | Wilson, E., Kenny, A., & Dickson-Swift, V. (2015). Using Blogs as a Qualitative Health Research Tool: A Scoping Review. International Journal Of Qualitative Methods, 14(5), 160940691561804. doi: 10.1177/1609406915618049 |
Chicago | Wilson, Elena, Amanda Kenny, and Virginia Dickson-Swift. 2015. "Using Blogs As A Qualitative Health Research Tool: A Scoping Review". International Journal Of Qualitative Methods 14 (5). doi:10.1177/1609406915618049. |
Harvard | Wilson, E., Kenny, A. and Dickson-Swift, V. (2015). Using Blogs as a Qualitative Health Research Tool: A Scoping Review. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 14(5) |
MLA | Wilson, Elena et al. "Using Blogs As A Qualitative Health Research Tool: A Scoping Review". International Journal Of Qualitative Methods, vol 14, no. 5, 2015, p. 160940691561804. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1609406915618049. |
This article outlines how to work with smartphone apps on a conceptual and practical level.
Convention | Citation |
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APA | García, B., Welford, J., & Smith, B. (2016). Using a Smartphone App in Qualitative Research: the Good, the Bad and the Ugly. Qualitative Research, 16(5), 508-525. doi: 10.1177/1468794115593335 |
Chicago | García, Borja, Jo Welford, and Brett Smith. 2016. "Using A Smartphone App In Qualitative Research: The Good, The Bad And The Ugly". Qualitative Research 16 (5): 508-525. doi:10.1177/1468794115593335. |
Harvard | García, B., Welford, J. and Smith, B. (2016). Using a Smartphone App in Qualitative Research: the Good, the Bad and the Ugly. Qualitative Research, 16(5), pp.508-525. |
MLA | García, Borja et al. "Using A Smartphone App In Qualitative Research: The Good, The Bad And The Ugly". Qualitative Research, vol 16, no. 5, 2016, pp. 508-525. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1468794115593335. |
Discourse analysis
A brief recent comparative summary of the discussions in several approaches.
Convention | Citation |
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APA | Willig, C. (2014). Discourses and discourse analysis. In Flick, U. The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis (pp. 341-353). London: SAGE Publications Ltd. doi: 10.4135/9781446282243 |
Chicago | Willig, Carla. "Discourses and Discourse Analysis." In The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis, 341-353. London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2014. doi: 10.4135/9781446282243. |
Harvard | Willig, C 2014, 'Discourses and discourse analysis', in The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis, SAGE Publications Ltd, London, pp. 341-353, [Accessed 29 June 2018], doi: 10.4135/9781446282243. |
MLA | Willig, Carla. "Discourses and Discourse Analysis." The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis. Flick, Uwe, editor London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2014, pp. 341-353. SAGE Research Methods. Web. 29 Jun. 2018, doi: 10.4135/9781446282243. |
Document analysis
This chapter gives an overview of analyzing documents.
Convention | Citation |
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APA | Coffey, A. (2014). Analysing documents. In Flick, U. The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis (pp. 367-379). London: SAGE Publications Ltd. doi: 10.4135/9781446282243 |
Chicago | Coffey, Amanda. "Analysing Documents." In The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis, 367-379. London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2014. doi: 10.4135/9781446282243. |
Harvard | Coffey, A 2014, 'Analysing documents', in The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis, SAGE Publications Ltd, London, pp. 367-379, [Accessed 29 June 2018], doi: 10.4135/9781446282243. |
MLA | Coffey, Amanda. "Analysing Documents." The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis. Flick, Uwe, editor London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2014, pp. 367-379. SAGE Research Methods. Web. 29 Jun. 2018, doi: 10.4135/9781446282243. |
Prior, L. (2008) “Repositioning documents in social research,” Sociology, 42(5): 821-836.
This article discusses the practical aspects of the use of documents in qualitative research in greater detail. The focus is less on their content than their functions in social contexts and what they reveal about these contexts.
Convention | Citation |
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APA | Prior, L. (2008). Repositioning Documents in Social Research. Sociology, 42(5), 821-836. doi: 10.1177/0038038508094564 |
Chicago | Prior, Lindsay. 2008. "Repositioning Documents In Social Research". Sociology 42 (5): 821-836. doi:10.1177/0038038508094564. |
Harvard | Prior, L. (2008). Repositioning Documents in Social Research. Sociology, 42(5), pp.821-836. |
MLA | Prior, Lindsay. "Repositioning Documents In Social Research". Sociology, vol 42, no. 5, 2008, pp. 821-836. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/0038038508094564. |
Epistemology
This article describes the qualitative research process from an ethical and epistemological point of view.
Convention | Citation |
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APA | Sörensson, E., & Kalman, H. (2017). Care and Concern in the Research Process: Meeting Ethical and Epistemological Challenges through Multiple Engagements and Dialogue with Research Subjects. Qualitative Research. doi: 10.1177/1468794117743466. |
Chicago | Sörensson, Erika, and Hildur Kalman. 2017. "Care And Concern In The Research Process: Meeting Ethical And Epistemological Challenges Through Multiple Engagements And Dialogue With Research Subjects". Qualitative Research. doi:10.1177/1468794117743466. |
Harvard | Sörensson, E. and Kalman, H. (2017). Care and Concern in the Research Process: Meeting Ethical and Epistemological Challenges through Multiple Engagements and Dialogue with Research Subjects. Qualitative Research. |
MLA | Sörensson, Erika, and Hildur Kalman. "Care And Concern In The Research Process: Meeting Ethical And Epistemological Challenges Through Multiple Engagements And Dialogue With Research Subjects". Qualitative Research, 2017. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1468794117743466. |
Ethics
This article describes the qualitative research process from an ethical and epistemological point of view.
Convention | Citation |
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APA | Sörensson, E., & Kalman, H. (2017). Care and Concern in the Research Process: Meeting Ethical and Epistemological Challenges through Multiple Engagements and Dialogue with Research Subjects. Qualitative Research. doi: 10.1177/1468794117743466 |
Chicago | Sörensson, Erika, and Hildur Kalman. 2017. "Care And Concern In The Research Process: Meeting Ethical And Epistemological Challenges Through Multiple Engagements And Dialogue With Research Subjects". Qualitative Research. doi:10.1177/1468794117743466. |
Harvard | Sörensson, E. and Kalman, H. (2017). Care and Concern in the Research Process: Meeting Ethical and Epistemological Challenges through Multiple Engagements and Dialogue with Research Subjects. Qualitative Research. |
MLA | Sörensson, Erika, and Hildur Kalman. "Care And Concern In The Research Process: Meeting Ethical And Epistemological Challenges Through Multiple Engagements And Dialogue With Research Subjects". Qualitative Research, 2017. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1468794117743466. |
Ethnography
This article describes a specific example of an ethnography using interviews and go-alongs for understanding the participants’ life situations.
Convention | Citation |
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APA | Flick, U., Hans, B., Hirseland, A., Rasche, S., & Röhnsch, G. (2017). Migration, Unemployment, and Lifeworld: Challenges for a New Critical Qualitative Inquiry in Migration. Qualitative Inquiry, 23(1), 77-88. doi: 10.1177/1077800416655828 |
Chicago | Flick, Uwe, Benjamin Hans, Andreas Hirseland, Sarah Rasche, and Gundula Röhnsch. 2017. "Migration, Unemployment, And Lifeworld: Challenges For A New Critical Qualitative Inquiry In Migration". Qualitative Inquiry 23 (1): 77-88. doi:10.1177/1077800416655828. |
Harvard | Flick, U., Hans, B., Hirseland, A., Rasche, S. and Röhnsch, G. (2017). Migration, Unemployment, and Lifeworld: Challenges for a New Critical Qualitative Inquiry in Migration. Qualitative Inquiry, 23(1), pp.77-88. |
MLA | Flick, Uwe et al. "Migration, Unemployment, And Lifeworld: Challenges For A New Critical Qualitative Inquiry In Migration". Qualitative Inquiry, vol 23, no. 1, 2017, pp. 77-88. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1077800416655828. |
Feminism
This article describes the qualitative research process from an ethical and epistemological point of view.
Convention | Citation |
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APA | Sörensson, E., & Kalman, H. (2017). Care and Concern in the Research Process: Meeting Ethical and Epistemological Challenges through Multiple Engagements and Dialogue with Research Subjects. Qualitative Research. doi: 10.1177/1468794117743466 |
Chicago | Sörensson, Erika, and Hildur Kalman. 2017. "Care And Concern In The Research Process: Meeting Ethical And Epistemological Challenges Through Multiple Engagements And Dialogue With Research Subjects". Qualitative Research. doi:10.1177/1468794117743466. |
Harvard | Sörensson, E. and Kalman, H. (2017). Care and Concern in the Research Process: Meeting Ethical and Epistemological Challenges through Multiple Engagements and Dialogue with Research Subjects. Qualitative Research. |
MLA | Sörensson, Erika, and Hildur Kalman. "Care And Concern In The Research Process: Meeting Ethical And Epistemological Challenges Through Multiple Engagements And Dialogue With Research Subjects". Qualitative Research, 2017. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1468794117743466. |
Focus groups
Ideas for analyzing focus groups with an emphasis on the interaction in the group are presented here as a practical orientation.
Convention | Citation |
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APA | Halkier, B. (2010). Focus groups as social enactments: integrating interaction and content in the analysis of focus group data. Qualitative Research, 10(1), 71-89. doi: 10.1177/1468794109348683 |
Chicago | Halkier, Bente. 2010. "Focus Groups As Social Enactments: Integrating Interaction And Content In The Analysis Of Focus Group Data". Qualitative Research 10 (1): 71-89. doi:10.1177/1468794109348683. |
Harvard | Halkier, B. (2010). Focus groups as social enactments: integrating interaction and content in the analysis of focus group data. Qualitative Research, 10(1), pp.71-89. |
MLA | Halkier, Bente. "Focus Groups As Social Enactments: Integrating Interaction And Content In The Analysis Of Focus Group Data". Qualitative Research, vol 10, no. 1, 2010, pp. 71-89. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1468794109348683. |
Grounded theory
This article spotlights the current development of Grounded Theory Research in the context of critical inquiry.
Convention | Citation |
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APA | Charmaz, K. (2017). Special Invited Paper: Continuities. Contradictions, and Critical Inquiry in Grounded Theory. International Journal Of Qualitative Methods, 16(1). doi: 10.1177/1609406917719350. |
Chicago | Charmaz, Kathy. 2017. "Special Invited Paper: Continuities. Contradictions, And Critical Inquiry In Grounded Theory". International Journal Of Qualitative Methods 16 (1). doi:10.1177/1609406917719350. |
Harvard | Charmaz, K. (2017). Special Invited Paper: Continuities. Contradictions, and Critical Inquiry in Grounded Theory. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16(1), p.160940691771935. |
MLA | Charmaz, Kathy. "Special Invited Paper: Continuities. Contradictions, And Critical Inquiry In Grounded Theory". International Journal Of Qualitative Methods, vol 16, no. 1, 2017. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1609406917719350. |
This article discusses the relevance of literature reviews in qualitative research and in particular for grounded theory research.
Convention | Citation |
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APA | Tummers, L., & Karsten, N. (2011). Reflecting on the Role of Literature in Qualitative Public Administration Research. Administration & Society, 44(1), 64-86. doi: 10.1177/0095399711414121 |
Chicago | Tummers, Lars, and Niels Karsten. 2011. "Reflecting On The Role Of Literature In Qualitative Public Administration Research". Administration & Society 44 (1): 64-86. doi:10.1177/0095399711414121. |
Harvard | Tummers, L. and Karsten, N. (2011). Reflecting on the Role of Literature in Qualitative Public Administration Research. Administration & Society, 44(1), pp.64-86. |
MLA | Tummers, Lars, and Niels Karsten. "Reflecting On The Role Of Literature In Qualitative Public Administration Research". Administration & Society, vol 44, no. 1, 2011, pp. 64-86. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/0095399711414121. |
Interviewing
This article describes sampling participants and its results for interview studies also with a focus on who was left out.
Convention | Citation |
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APA | Kristensen, G., & Ravn, M. (2015). The voices heard and the voices silenced: recruitment processes in qualitative interview studies. Qualitative Research, 15(6), 722-737. doi: 10.1177/1468794114567496 |
Chicago | Kristensen, Guro Korsnes, and Malin Noem Ravn. 2015. "The Voices Heard And The Voices Silenced: Recruitment Processes In Qualitative Interview Studies". Qualitative Research 15 (6): 722-737. doi:10.1177/1468794114567496. |
Harvard | Kristensen, G. and Ravn, M. (2015). The voices heard and the voices silenced: recruitment processes in qualitative interview studies. Qualitative Research, 15(6), pp.722-737. |
MLA | Kristensen, Guro Korsnes, and Malin Noem Ravn. "The Voices Heard And The Voices Silenced: Recruitment Processes In Qualitative Interview Studies". Qualitative Research, vol 15, no. 6, 2015, pp. 722-737. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1468794114567496. |
This chapter presents a focused introduction to doing expert and elite interviews.
Convention | Citation |
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APA | Bogner, A., Littig, B. & Menz, W. (2018). Generating qualitative data with experts and elites. In Flick, U. The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Collection (pp. 652-665). London: SAGE Publications Ltd. doi: 10.4135/9781526416070 |
Chicago | Bogner, Alexander, Beate Littig and Wolfgang Menz. "Generating Qualitative Data with Experts and Elites." In The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Collection, 652-665. London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2018. doi: 10.4135/9781526416070. |
Harvard | Bogner, A, Littig, B & Menz, W 2018, 'Generating qualitative data with experts and elites', in The sage handbook of qualitative data collection, SAGE Publications Ltd, London, pp. 652-665, [Accessed 29 June 2018], doi: 10.4135/9781526416070. |
MLA | Bogner, Alexander, et al. "Generating Qualitative Data with Experts and Elites." The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Collection. Flick, Uwe 55 City Road: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2018, pp. 652-665. SAGE Research Methods. Web. 29 Jun. 2018, doi: 10.4135/9781526416070. |
This chapter summarizes the method concisely including some practical advice.
Convention | Citation |
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APA | O'Connor, H., Madge, C., Shaw, R. & Wellens, J. (2008). Internet-based interviewing. In Fielding, N., Lee, R. M., & Blank, G. The SAGE Handbook of Online Research Methods (pp. 271-289). : SAGE Publications Ltd. doi: 10.4135/9780857020055 |
Chicago | O'Connor, Henrietta, Clare Madge, Robert Shaw and Jane Wellens. "Internet-based Interviewing." In The SAGE Handbook of Online Research Methods, 271-289. : SAGE Publications, Ltd, 2008. doi: 10.4135/9780857020055. |
Harvard | O'Connor, H, Madge, C, Shaw, R & Wellens, J 2008, 'Internet-based interviewing', in The SAGE Handbook of Online Research Methods, SAGE Publications, Ltd, pp. 271-289, [Accessed 29 June 2018], doi: 10.4135/9780857020055. |
MLA | O'Connor, Henrietta, et al. "Internet-based Interviewing." The SAGE Handbook of Online Research Methods. Fielding, Nigel, editor, et al. : SAGE Publications, Ltd, 2008, pp. 271-289. SAGE Research Methods. Web. 29 Jun. 2018, doi: 10.4135/9780857020055. |
This article addresses issues of interviewing with non-native speakers
Convention | Citation |
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APA | Flick, U., & Röhnsch, G. (2014). Migrating Diseases: Triangulating Approaches - Applying Qualitative Inquiry as a Global Endeavor. Qualitative Inquiry, 20(9), 1096-1109. doi: 10.1177/1077800414543694 |
Chicago | Flick, Uwe, and Gundula Röhnsch. 2014. "Migrating Diseases: Triangulating Approaches - Applying Qualitative Inquiry As A Global Endeavor". Qualitative Inquiry 20 (9): 1096-1109. doi:10.1177/1077800414543694. |
Harvard | Flick, U. and Röhnsch, G. (2014). Migrating Diseases: Triangulating Approaches - Applying Qualitative Inquiry as a Global Endeavor. Qualitative Inquiry, 20(9), pp.1096-1109. |
MLA | Flick, Uwe, and Gundula Röhnsch. "Migrating Diseases: Triangulating Approaches - Applying Qualitative Inquiry As A Global Endeavor". Qualitative Inquiry, vol 20, no. 9, 2014, pp. 1096-1109. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1077800414543694. |
This article discusses issues of translation in interview research.
Convention | Citation |
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APA | Littig, B., & Pöchhacker, F. (2014). Socio-Translational Collaboration in Qualitative Inquiry: The Case of Expert Interviews. Qualitative Inquiry, 20(9), 1085-1095. doi: 10.1177/1077800414543696 |
Chicago | Littig, Beate, and Franz Pöchhacker. 2014. "Socio-Translational Collaboration In Qualitative Inquiry: The Case of Expert Interviews". Qualitative Inquiry 20 (9): 1085-1095. doi:10.1177/1077800414543696. |
Harvard | Littig, B. and Pöchhacker, F. (2014). Socio-Translational Collaboration in Qualitative Inquiry: The Case of Expert Interviews. Qualitative Inquiry, 20(9), pp.1085-1095. |
MLA | Littig, Beate, and Franz Pöchhacker. "Socio-Translational Collaboration In Qualitative Inquiry: The Case of Expert Interviews". Qualitative Inquiry, vol 20, no. 9, 2014, pp. 1085-1095. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1077800414543696. |
This article is rather critical about narrative research in the context of health research when it is not complemented by other approaches.
Convention | Citation |
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APA | Atkinson, P. (2009). Illness Narratives Revisited: The Failure of Narrative Reductionism. Sociological Research Online, 14(5), 1-10. doi: 10.5153/sro.2030 |
Chicago | Atkinson, Paul. 2009. "Illness Narratives Revisited: The Failure Of Narrative Reductionism". Sociological Research Online 14 (5): 1-10. doi:10.5153/sro.2030. |
Harvard | Atkinson, P. (2009). Illness Narratives Revisited: The Failure of Narrative Reductionism. Sociological Research Online, 14(5), pp.1-10. |
MLA | Atkinson, Paul. "Illness Narratives Revisited: The Failure Of Narrative Reductionism". Sociological Research Online, vol 14, no. 5, 2009, pp. 1-10. SAGE Publications, doi:10.5153/sro.2030. |
This article demonstrates how the episodic interview can be used for analyzing professional practices.
Convention | Citation |
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APA | Flick, U., Garms-Homolová, V., & Röhnsch, G. (2010). ‘When They Sleep, They Sleep’ - Daytime Activities and Sleep Disorders in Nursing Homes. Journal of Health Psychology, 15(5), 755-764. doi: 10.1177/1359105310368182 |
Chicago | Flick, Uwe, Vjenka Garms-Homolová, and Gundula Röhnsch. 2010. "‘When They Sleep, They Sleep’ - Daytime Activities And Sleep Disorders In Nursing Homes". Journal of Health Psychology 15 (5): 755-764. doi:10.1177/1359105310368182. |
Harvard | Flick, U., Garms-Homolová, V. and Röhnsch, G. (2010). ‘When They Sleep, They Sleep’ - Daytime Activities and Sleep Disorders in Nursing Homes. Journal of Health Psychology, 15(5), pp.755-764. |
MLA | Flick, Uwe et al. "‘When They Sleep, They Sleep’ - Daytime Activities And Sleep Disorders In Nursing Homes". Journal of Health Psychology, vol 15, no. 5, 2010, pp. 755-764. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1359105310368182. |
The chapter introduces the method of the narrative interview in English.
Convention | Citation |
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APA | Rosenthal, G. (2004). Biographical research. In Seale, C., Gobo, G., Gubrium, J. F., & Silverman, D. Qualitative Research Practice (pp. 49-65). London: SAGE Publications Ltd. doi: 10.4135/9781848608191 |
Chicago | Rosenthal, Gabriele. "Biographical Research." In Qualitative Research Practice, 49-65. London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2004. doi: 10.4135/9781848608191. |
Harvard | Rosenthal, G 2004, 'Biographical research', in Qualitative Research Practice, SAGE Publications Ltd, London, pp. 49-65, [Accessed 29 June 2018], doi: 10.4135/9781848608191. |
MLA | Rosenthal, Gabriele. "Biographical Research." Qualitative Research Practice. Seale, Clive, editor, et al. London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2004, pp. 49-65. SAGE Research Methods. Web. 29 Jun. 2018, doi: 10.4135/9781848608191. |
This article describes a specific example of an ethnography using interviews and go-alongs for understanding the participants’ life situations.
Convention | Citation |
---|---|
APA | Flick, U., Hans, B., Hirseland, A., Rasche, S., & Röhnsch, G. (2017). Migration, Unemployment, and Lifeworld: Challenges for a New Critical Qualitative Inquiry in Migration. Qualitative Inquiry, 23(1), 77-88. doi: 10.1177/1077800416655828 |
Chicago | Flick, Uwe, Benjamin Hans, Andreas Hirseland, Sarah Rasche, and Gundula Röhnsch. 2017. "Migration, Unemployment, And Lifeworld: Challenges For A New Critical Qualitative Inquiry In Migration". Qualitative Inquiry 23 (1): 77-88. doi:10.1177/1077800416655828. |
Harvard | Flick, U., Hans, B., Hirseland, A., Rasche, S. and Röhnsch, G. (2017). Migration, Unemployment, and Lifeworld: Challenges for a New Critical Qualitative Inquiry in Migration. Qualitative Inquiry, 23(1), pp.77-88. |
MLA | Flick, Uwe et al. "Migration, Unemployment, And Lifeworld: Challenges For A New Critical Qualitative Inquiry In Migration". Qualitative Inquiry, vol 23, no. 1, 2017, pp. 77-88. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1077800416655828. |
Longitudinal research
This article shows how Facebook can be used for analyzing processes and developments.
Convention | Citation |
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APA | Robards, B., & Lincoln, S. (2017). Uncovering Longitudinal Life Narratives: Scrolling back on Facebook. Qualitative Research, 17(6), 715-730. doi: 10.1177/1468794117700707 |
Chicago | Robards, Brady, and Siân Lincoln. 2017. "Uncovering Longitudinal Life Narratives: Scrolling Back On Facebook". Qualitative Research 17 (6): 715-730. doi:10.1177/1468794117700707. |
Harvard | Robards, B. and Lincoln, S. (2017). Uncovering Longitudinal Life Narratives: Scrolling back on Facebook. Qualitative Research, 17(6), pp.715-730. |
MLA | Robards, Brady, and Siân Lincoln. "Uncovering Longitudinal Life Narratives: Scrolling Back On Facebook". Qualitative Research, vol 17, no. 6, 2017, pp. 715-730. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1468794117700707. |
Mixed methods
This article discusses the use of mixed methods in the context of a triangulation study as a way of strengthening the theoretical framework of mixed methods.
Convention | Citation |
---|---|
APA | Flick, U., Garms-Homolová, V., Herrmann, W., Kuck, J., & Röhnsch, G. (2012). “I Can’t Prescribe Something Just Because Someone Asks for It . . .”. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 6(2), 97-110. doi: 10.1177/1558689812437183 |
Chicago | Flick, Uwe, Vjenka Garms-Homolová, Wolfram J. Herrmann, Joachim Kuck, and Gundula Röhnsch. 2012. "“I Can’t Prescribe Something Just Because Someone Asks For It . . .”". Journal of Mixed Methods Research 6 (2): 97-110. doi:10.1177/1558689812437183. |
Harvard | Flick, U., Garms-Homolová, V., Herrmann, W., Kuck, J. and Röhnsch, G. (2012). “I Can’t Prescribe Something Just Because Someone Asks for It . . .”. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 6(2), pp.97-110. |
MLA | Flick, Uwe et al. "“I Can’t Prescribe Something Just Because Someone Asks For It . . .”". Journal of Mixed Methods Research, vol 6, no. 2, 2012, pp. 97-110. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1558689812437183. |
This article tempers the excitement and expectations concerning mixed methods and illustrates why qualitative research still has its relevance in times of mixed methods.
Convention | Citation |
---|---|
APA | Flick, U. (2017). Mantras and Myths: The Disenchantment of Mixed-Methods Research and Revisiting Triangulation as a Perspective. Qualitative Inquiry, 23(1), 46-57. doi: 10.1177/1077800416655827 |
Chicago | Flick, Uwe. 2017. "Mantras And Myths: The Disenchantment Of Mixed-Methods Research And Revisiting Triangulation As A Perspective". Qualitative Inquiry 23 (1): 46-57. doi:10.1177/1077800416655827. |
Harvard | Flick, U. (2017). Mantras and Myths: The Disenchantment of Mixed-Methods Research and Revisiting Triangulation as a Perspective. Qualitative Inquiry, 23(1), pp.46-57. |
MLA | Flick, Uwe. "Mantras And Myths: The Disenchantment Of Mixed-Methods Research And Revisiting Triangulation As A Perspective". Qualitative Inquiry, vol 23, no. 1, 2017, pp. 46-57. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1077800416655827. |
This article outlines a multi-perspective comparative approach to qualitative research.
Convention | Citation |
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APA | Frost, N., Nolas, S., Brooks-Gordon, B., Esin, C., Holt, A., Mehdizadeh, L., & Shinebourne, P. (2010). Pluralism in Qualitative Research: the Impact of Different Researchers and Qualitative Approaches on the Analysis of Qualitative Data. Qualitative Research, 10(4), 441-460. doi: 10.1177/1468794110366802 |
Chicago | Frost, Nollaig, Sevasti Melissa Nolas, Belinda Brooks-Gordon, Cigdem Esin, Amanda Holt, Leila Mehdizadeh, and Pnina Shinebourne. 2010. "Pluralism In Qualitative Research: The Impact Of Different Researchers And Qualitative Approaches On The Analysis Of Qualitative Data". Qualitative Research 10 (4): 441-460. doi:10.1177/1468794110366802. |
Harvard | Frost, N., Nolas, S., Brooks-Gordon, B., Esin, C., Holt, A., Mehdizadeh, L. and Shinebourne, P. (2010). Pluralism in Qualitative Research: the Impact of Different Researchers and Qualitative Approaches on the Analysis of Qualitative Data. Qualitative Research, 10(4), pp.441-460. |
MLA | Frost, Nollaig et al. "Pluralism In Qualitative Research: The Impact Of Different Researchers And Qualitative Approaches On The Analysis Of Qualitative Data". Qualitative Research, vol 10, no. 4, 2010, pp. 441-460. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1468794110366802. |
Narrative analysis
This article is rather critical about narrative research in the context of health research when it is not complemented by other approaches.
Convention | Citation |
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APA | Atkinson, P. (2009). Illness Narratives Revisited: The Failure of Narrative Reductionism. Sociological Research Online, 14(5), 1-10. doi: 10.5153/sro.2030 |
Chicago | Atkinson, Paul. 2009. "Illness Narratives Revisited: The Failure Of Narrative Reductionism". Sociological Research Online 14 (5): 1-10. doi:10.5153/sro.2030. |
Harvard | Atkinson, P. (2009). Illness Narratives Revisited: The Failure of Narrative Reductionism. Sociological Research Online, 14(5), pp.1-10. |
MLA | Atkinson, Paul. "Illness Narratives Revisited: The Failure Of Narrative Reductionism". Sociological Research Online, vol 14, no. 5, 2009, pp. 1-10. SAGE Publications, doi:10.5153/sro.2030. |
The chapter introduces the method of the narrative interview in English.
Convention | Citation |
---|---|
APA | Rosenthal, G. (2004). Biographical research. In Seale, C., Gobo, G., Gubrium, J. F., & Silverman, D. Qualitative research practice (pp. 49-65). London: SAGE Publications Ltd. doi: 10.4135/9781848608191 |
Chicago | Rosenthal, Gabriele. "Biographical Research." In Qualitative Research Practice, 49-65. London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2004. doi: 10.4135/9781848608191. |
Harvard | Rosenthal, G 2004, 'Biographical research', in Qualitative research practice, SAGE Publications Ltd, London, pp. 49-65, [Accessed 29 June 2018], doi: 10.4135/9781848608191. |
MLA | Rosenthal, Gabriele. "Biographical Research." Qualitative Research Practice. Seale, Clive, editor, et al. London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2004, pp. 49-65. SAGE Research Methods. Web. 29 Jun. 2018, doi: 10.4135/9781848608191. |
Objective hermeneutics
This chapter gives a concise overview of Objective Hermeneutics with several suggestions for how to do research with this method.
Convention | Citation |
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APA | Wernet, A. (2014). Hermeneutics and objective hermeneutics. In Flick, U. The SAGE handbook of qualitative data analysis (pp. 234-246). London: SAGE Publications Ltd. doi: 10.4135/9781446282243 |
Chicago | Wernet, Andreas. "Hermeneutics and Objective Hermeneutics." In The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis, 234-246. London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2014. doi: 10.4135/9781446282243. |
Harvard | Wernet, A 2014, 'Hermeneutics and objective hermeneutics', in The sage handbook of qualitative data analysis, SAGE Publications Ltd, London, pp. 234-246, [Accessed 28 June 2018], doi: 10.4135/9781446282243. |
MLA | Wernet, Andreas. "Hermeneutics and Objective Hermeneutics." The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis. Flick, Uwe, editor London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2014, pp. 234-246. SAGE Research Methods. Web. 28 Jun. 2018, doi: 10.4135/9781446282243. |
Photographs
This article demonstrates the use of photos in qualitative research and how participants can be actively involved in the research process.
Convention | Citation |
---|---|
APA | Hodgetts, D., Radley, A., Chamberlain, K., & Hodgetts, A. (2007). Health Inequalities and Homelessness: Considering Material, Spatial and Relational Dimensions. Journal Of Health Psychology, 12(5), 709-725. doi: 10.1177/1359105307080593 |
Chicago | Hodgetts, Darrin, Alan Radley, Kerry Chamberlain, and Andrea Hodgetts. 2007. "Health Inequalities And Homelessness: Considering Material, Spatial And Relational Dimensions". Journal Of Health Psychology 12 (5): 709-725. doi:10.1177/1359105307080593. |
Harvard | Hodgetts, D., Radley, A., Chamberlain, K. and Hodgetts, A. (2007). Health Inequalities and Homelessness: Considering Material, Spatial and Relational Dimensions. Journal of Health Psychology, 12(5), pp.709-725. |
MLA | Hodgetts, Darrin et al. "Health Inequalities And Homelessness: Considering Material, Spatial And Relational Dimensions". Journal Of Health Psychology, vol 12, no. 5, 2007, pp. 709-725. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1359105307080593. |
Pluralism
This article outlines a multi-perspective comparative approach to qualitative research.
Convention | Citation |
---|---|
APA | Frost, N., Nolas, S., Brooks-Gordon, B., Esin, C., Holt, A., Mehdizadeh, L., & Shinebourne, P. (2010). Pluralism in Qualitative Research: the Impact of Different Researchers and Qualitative Approaches on the Analysis of Qualitative Data. Qualitative Research, 10(4), 441-460. doi: 10.1177/1468794110366802 |
Chicago | Frost, Nollaig, Sevasti Melissa Nolas, Belinda Brooks-Gordon, Cigdem Esin, Amanda Holt, Leila Mehdizadeh, and Pnina Shinebourne. 2010. "Pluralism In Qualitative Research: The Impact Of Different Researchers And Qualitative Approaches On The Analysis Of Qualitative Data". Qualitative Research 10 (4): 441-460. doi:10.1177/1468794110366802. |
Harvard | Frost, N., Nolas, S., Brooks-Gordon, B., Esin, C., Holt, A., Mehdizadeh, L. and Shinebourne, P. (2010). Pluralism in Qualitative Research: the Impact of Different Researchers and Qualitative Approaches on the Analysis of Qualitative Data. Qualitative Research, 10(4), pp.441-460. |
MLA | Frost, Nollaig et al. "Pluralism In Qualitative Research: The Impact Of Different Researchers And Qualitative Approaches On The Analysis Of Qualitative Data". Qualitative Research, vol 10, no. 4, 2010, pp. 441-460. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1468794110366802. |
Quality Criteria
This article presents a widely discussed suggestion for general criteria specific for qualitative research.
Convention | Citation |
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APA | Tracy, S. (2010). Qualitative Quality: Eight “Big-Tent” Criteria for Excellent Qualitative Research. Qualitative Inquiry, 16(10), 837-851. doi: 10.1177/1077800410383121 |
Chicago | Tracy, Sarah J. 2010. "Qualitative Quality: Eight “Big-Tent” Criteria For Excellent Qualitative Research". Qualitative Inquiry 16 (10): 837-851. doi:10.1177/1077800410383121. |
Harvard | Tracy, S. (2010). Qualitative Quality: Eight “Big-Tent” Criteria for Excellent Qualitative Research. Qualitative Inquiry, 16(10), pp.837-851. |
MLA | Tracy, Sarah J. "Qualitative Quality: Eight “Big-Tent” Criteria For Excellent Qualitative Research". Qualitative Inquiry, vol 16, no. 10, 2010, pp. 837-851. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1077800410383121. |
Qualitative Data Analysis
This chapter outlines theoretical assumptions of qualitative data analysis, which give some orientation about how to conceive qualitative research in general from a critical realist perspective.
Convention | Citation |
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APA | Maxwell, J. & Chmiel, M. (2014). Notes toward a theory of qualitative data analysis. In Flick, U. The SAGE handbook of qualitative data analysis (pp. 21-34). London: SAGE Publications Ltd. doi: 10.4135/9781446282243 |
Chicago | Maxwell, Joseph A. and Margaret Chmiel. "Notes Toward a Theory of Qualitative Data Analysis." In The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis, 21-34. London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2014. doi: 10.4135/9781446282243. |
Harvard | Maxwell, J & Chmiel, M 2014, 'Notes toward a theory of qualitative data analysis', in The sage handbook of qualitative data analysis, SAGE Publications Ltd, London, pp. 21-34, [Accessed 28 June 2018], doi: 10.4135/9781446282243. |
MLA | Maxwell, Joseph A. and Margaret Chmiel. "Notes Toward a Theory of Qualitative Data Analysis." The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis. Flick, Uwe, editor London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2014, pp. 21-34. SAGE Research Methods. Web. 28 Jun. 2018, doi: 10.4135/9781446282243. |
Qualitative inquiry
In this article, a more recent balance of developments of the state and future of qualitative research is presented, also covering aspects such as the globalization and focusing on the societal relevance of qualitative research.
The overview in this article complements this chapter with a focus on trends such as re-using qualitative data and the problems of archiving them.
Convention | Citation |
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APA | Flick, U. (2015). Qualitative Inquiry—2.0 at 20? Developments, Trends, and Challenges for the Politics of Research. Qualitative Inquiry, 21(7), 599-608. doi: 10.1177/1077800415583296 |
Chicago | Flick, Uwe. 2015. "Qualitative Inquiry—2.0 At 20? Developments, Trends, And Challenges For The Politics Of Research". Qualitative Inquiry 21 (7): 599-608. doi:10.1177/1077800415583296. |
Harvard | Flick, U. (2015). Qualitative Inquiry—2.0 at 20? Developments, Trends, and Challenges for the Politics of Research. Qualitative Inquiry, 21(7), pp.599-608. |
MLA | Flick, Uwe. "Qualitative Inquiry—2.0 At 20? Developments, Trends, And Challenges For The Politics Of Research". Qualitative Inquiry, vol 21, no. 7, 2015, pp. 599-608. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1077800415583296. |
Social constructionism
Here the idea of social constructionism is turned into methodological issues and suggestions for how to use it when studying people’s everyday knowledge about a specific topic.
Convention | Citation |
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APA | Flick, U. (1994). Social Representations and the Social Construction of Everyday Knowledge. Theoretical and Methodological Queries. Social Science Information, 33(2), 179-197. doi: 10.1177/053901894033002003 |
Chicago | Flick, Uwe. 1994. "Social Representations And The Social Construction Of Everyday Knowledge. Theoretical And Methodological Queries". Social Science Information 33 (2): 179-197. doi:10.1177/053901894033002003. |
Harvard | Flick, U. (1994). Social Representations and the Social Construction of Everyday Knowledge. Theoretical and Methodological Queries. Social Science Information, 33(2), pp.179-197. |
MLA | Flick, Uwe. "Social Representations And The Social Construction Of Everyday Knowledge. Theoretical And Methodological Queries". Social Science Information, vol 33, no. 2, 1994, pp. 179-197. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/053901894033002003. |
Talk as data
In this article ethical and methodological issues of the work with participants’ statements in publications are discussed in detail.
Convention | Citation |
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APA | Taylor, S. (2012). ‘One participant said …’: the Implications of Quotations from Biographical Talk. Qualitative Research, 12(4), 388-401. doi: 10.1177/1468794111433086 |
Chicago | Taylor, Stephanie. 2012. "‘One Participant Said …’: The Implications Of Quotations From Biographical Talk". Qualitative Research 12 (4): 388-401. doi:10.1177/1468794111433086. |
Harvard | Taylor, S. (2012). ‘One participant said …’: the Implications of Quotations from Biographical Talk. Qualitative Research, 12(4), pp.388-401. |
MLA | Taylor, Stephanie. "‘One Participant Said …’: The Implications Of Quotations From Biographical Talk". Qualitative Research, vol 12, no. 4, 2012, pp. 388-401. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1468794111433086. |
Thematic coding
This article presents an example of using thematic coding for analyzing professionals’ practical knowledge and the differences in professional groups.
Convention | Citation |
---|---|
APA | Flick, U., Fischer, C., Neuber, A., Schwartz, F., & Walter, U. (2003). Health in the Context of Growing Old: Social Representations of Health Professionals. Journal Of Health Psychology, 8(5), 539-556. doi: 10.1177/13591053030085006 |
Chicago | Flick, Uwe, Claudia Fischer, Anke Neuber, Friedrich Wilhelm Schwartz, and Ulla Walter. 2003. "Health In The Context Of Growing Old: Social Representations Of Health Professionals". Journal Of Health Psychology 8 (5): 539-556. doi:10.1177/13591053030085006. |
Harvard | Flick, U., Fischer, C., Neuber, A., Schwartz, F. and Walter, U. (2003). Health in the Context of Growing Old: Social Representations of Health Professionals. Journal of Health Psychology, 8(5), pp.539-556. |
MLA | Flick, Uwe et al. "Health In The Context Of Growing Old: Social Representations Of Health Professionals". Journal Of Health Psychology, vol 8, no. 5, 2003, pp. 539-556. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/13591053030085006. |
Transcription
Bucholtz, M. (2007) “Variation in transcription,” Discourse Studies, 9: 784-808.
This article discusses versions of transcribing for practical problems and benefits.
Convention | Citation |
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APA | Bucholtz, M. (2007). Variation in transcription. Discourse Studies, 9(6), 784-808. doi: 10.1177/1461445607082580 |
Chicago | Bucholtz, Mary. 2007. "Variation In Transcription". Discourse Studies 9 (6): 784-808. doi:10.1177/1461445607082580. |
Harvard | Bucholtz, M. (2007). Variation in transcription. Discourse Studies, 9(6), pp.784-808. |
MLA | Bucholtz, Mary. "Variation In Transcription". Discourse Studies, vol 9, no. 6, 2007, pp. 784-808. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1461445607082580. |
Triangulation
This article discusses the use of mixed methods in the context of a triangulation study as a way of strengthening the theoretical framework of mixed methods.
Convention | Citation |
---|---|
APA | Flick, U., Garms-Homolová, V., Herrmann, W., Kuck, J., & Röhnsch, G. (2012). “I Can’t Prescribe Something Just Because Someone Asks for It . . .”. Journal Of Mixed Methods Research, 6(2), 97-110. doi: 10.1177/1558689812437183 |
Chicago | Flick, Uwe, Vjenka Garms-Homolová, Wolfram J. Herrmann, Joachim Kuck, and Gundula Röhnsch. 2012. “I Can’t Prescribe Something Just Because Someone Asks For It . . .”. Journal Of Mixed Methods Research 6 (2): 97-110. doi:10.1177/1558689812437183. |
Harvard | Flick, U., Garms-Homolová, V., Herrmann, W., Kuck, J. and Röhnsch, G. (2012). “I Can’t Prescribe Something Just Because Someone Asks for It . . .”. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 6(2), pp.97-110. |
MLA | Flick, Uwe et al. "“I Can’t Prescribe Something Just Because Someone Asks For It . . .”". Journal Of Mixed Methods Research, vol 6, no. 2, 2012, pp. 97-110. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1558689812437183. |
This article addresses issues of interviewing with non-native speakers.
Convention | Citation |
---|---|
APA | Flick, U., & Röhnsch, G. (2014). Migrating Diseases: Triangulating Approaches - Applying Qualitative Inquiry as a Global Endeavor. Qualitative Inquiry, 20(9), 1096-1109. doi: 10.1177/1077800414543694 |
Chicago | Flick, Uwe, and Gundula Röhnsch. 2014. "Migrating Diseases: Triangulating Approaches - Applying Qualitative Inquiry As A Global Endeavor". Qualitative Inquiry 20 (9): 1096-1109. doi:10.1177/1077800414543694. |
Harvard | Flick, U. and Röhnsch, G. (2014). Migrating Diseases: Triangulating Approaches - Applying Qualitative Inquiry as a Global Endeavor. Qualitative Inquiry, 20(9), pp.1096-1109. |
MLA | Flick, Uwe, and Gundula Röhnsch. "Migrating Diseases: Triangulating Approaches - Applying Qualitative Inquiry As A Global Endeavor". Qualitative Inquiry, vol 20, no. 9, 2014, pp. 1096-1109. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1077800414543694. |
This article tempers the excitement and expectations concerning mixed methods and illustrates why qualitative research still has its relevance in times of mixed methods.
Convention | Citation |
---|---|
APA | Flick, U. (2017). Mantras and Myths: The Disenchantment of Mixed-Methods Research and Revisiting Triangulation as a Perspective. Qualitative Inquiry, 23(1), 46-57. doi: 10.1177/1077800416655827 |
Chicago | Flick, Uwe. 2017. "Mantras And Myths: The Disenchantment Of Mixed-Methods Research And Revisiting Triangulation As A Perspective". Qualitative Inquiry 23 (1): 46-57. doi:10.1177/1077800416655827. |
Harvard | Flick, U. (2017). Mantras and Myths: The Disenchantment of Mixed-Methods Research and Revisiting Triangulation as a Perspective. Qualitative Inquiry, 23(1), pp.46-57. |
MLA | Flick, Uwe. "Mantras And Myths: The Disenchantment Of Mixed-Methods Research And Revisiting Triangulation As A Perspective". Qualitative Inquiry, vol 23, no. 1, 2017, pp. 46-57. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1077800416655827. |
In this article, a more recent balance of developments of the state and future of qualitative research is presented, also covering aspects such as the globalization and focusing on the societal relevance of qualitative research.
Convention | Citation |
---|---|
APA | Flick, U. (2015). Qualitative Inquiry—2.0 at 20? Developments, Trends, and Challenges for the Politics of Research. Qualitative Inquiry, 21(7), 599-608. doi: 10.1177/1077800415583296 |
Chicago | Flick, Uwe. 2015. "Qualitative Inquiry—2.0 At 20? Developments, Trends, And Challenges For The Politics Of Research". Qualitative Inquiry 21 (7): 599-608. doi:10.1177/1077800415583296. |
Harvard | Flick, U. (2015). Qualitative Inquiry—2.0 at 20? Developments, Trends, and Challenges for the Politics of Research. Qualitative Inquiry, 21(7), pp.599-608. |
MLA | Flick, Uwe. "Qualitative Inquiry—2.0 At 20? Developments, Trends, And Challenges For The Politics Of Research". Qualitative Inquiry, vol 21, no. 7, 2015, pp. 599-608. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1077800415583296. |
This article describes a specific example of an ethnography using interviews and go-alongs for understanding the participants’ life situations.
Convention | Citation |
---|---|
APA | Flick, U., Hans, B., Hirseland, A., Rasche, S., & Röhnsch, G. (2017). Migration, Unemployment, and Lifeworld: Challenges for a New Critical Qualitative Inquiry in Migration. Qualitative Inquiry, 23(1), 77-88. doi: 10.1177/1077800416655828 |
Chicago | Flick, Uwe, Benjamin Hans, Andreas Hirseland, Sarah Rasche, and Gundula Röhnsch. 2017. "Migration, Unemployment, And Lifeworld: Challenges For A New Critical Qualitative Inquiry In Migration". Qualitative Inquiry 23 (1): 77-88. doi:10.1177/1077800416655828. |
Harvard | Flick, U., Hans, B., Hirseland, A., Rasche, S. and Röhnsch, G. (2017). Migration, Unemployment, and Lifeworld: Challenges for a New Critical Qualitative Inquiry in Migration. Qualitative Inquiry, 23(1), pp.77-88. |
MLA | Flick, Uwe et al. "Migration, Unemployment, And Lifeworld: Challenges For A New Critical Qualitative Inquiry In Migration". Qualitative Inquiry, vol 23, no. 1, 2017, pp. 77-88. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1077800416655828. |