Keyword or topic (method)

ATLASti

Joffe, H. and Bettega, N. (2003) “Social Representations of AIDS among Zambian Adolescents,” Journal of Health Psychology, 8: 616–631.

This is an example of how ATLAS/ti was applied in a study. It demonstrates benefits and limits of its use.

Convention Citation
APA Joffe, H., & Bettega, N. (2003). Social Representation of AIDS among Zambian Adolescents. Journal of Health Psychology8(5), 616-631. doi: 10.1177/13591053030085011
Chicago Joffe, Hélène, and Nadia Bettega. 2003. "Social Representation of AIDS Among Zambian Adolescents". Journal of Health Psychology 8 (5): 616-631. doi:10.1177/13591053030085011.
Harvard Joffe, H. and Bettega, N. (2003). Social Representation of AIDS among Zambian Adolescents. Journal of Health Psychology, 8(5), pp.616-631.
MLA Joffe, Hélène, and Nadia Bettega. "Social Representation of AIDS Among Zambian Adolescents". Journal of Health Psychology, vol 8, no. 5, 2003, pp. 616-631. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/13591053030085011.

Cross-language research

Flick, U., and Röhnsch, G. (2014). Migrating Diseases: Triangulating Approaches - Applying Qualitative Inquiry as a Global Endeavor. Qualitative Inquiry, 20, 1096-1109

This article addresses issues of interviewing with non-native speakers

Convention Citation
APA Flick, U., & Röhnsch, G. (2014). Migrating Diseases: Triangulating Approaches - Applying Qualitative Inquiry as a Global Endeavor. Qualitative Inquiry, 20(9), 1096-1109. doi: 10.1177/1077800414543694
Chicago Flick, Uwe, and Gundula Röhnsch. 2014. "Migrating Diseases: Triangulating Approaches - Applying Qualitative Inquiry As A Global Endeavor". Qualitative Inquiry 20 (9): 1096-1109. doi:10.1177/1077800414543694
Harvard Flick, U. and Röhnsch, G. (2014). Migrating Diseases: Triangulating Approaches - Applying Qualitative Inquiry as a Global Endeavor. Qualitative Inquiry, 20(9), pp.1096-1109.
MLA Flick, Uwe, and Gundula Röhnsch. "Migrating Diseases: Triangulating Approaches - Applying Qualitative Inquiry As A Global Endeavor". Qualitative Inquiry, vol 20, no. 9, 2014, pp. 1096-1109. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1077800414543694.

Littig, B. and Pöchhacker F. (2014), "Socio-Translational Collaboration in Qualitative Inquiry: The Case of Expert Interviews," Qualitative Inquiry, 20: 1085 – 1095.

This article discusses issues of translation in interview research.

Convention Citation
APA Littig, B., & Pöchhacker, F. (2014). Socio-Translational Collaboration in Qualitative Inquiry: The Case of Expert Interviews. Qualitative Inquiry, 20(9), 1085-1095. doi: 10.1177/1077800414543696
Chicago Littig, Beate, and Franz Pöchhacker. 2014. "Socio-Translational Collaboration In Qualitative Inquiry: The Case Of Expert Interviews". Qualitative Inquiry 20 (9): 1085-1095. doi:10.1177/1077800414543696.
Harvard Littig, B. and Pöchhacker, F. (2014). Socio-Translational Collaboration in Qualitative Inquiry: The Case of Expert Interviews. Qualitative Inquiry, 20(9), pp.1085-1095.
MLA Littig, Beate, and Franz Pöchhacker. "Socio-Translational Collaboration In Qualitative Inquiry: The Case of Expert Interviews". Qualitative Inquiry, vol 20, no. 9, 2014, pp. 1085-1095. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1077800414543696.

Document research

Prior, L. (2008) “Repositioning documents in social research,” Sociology, 42(5): 821-836.

This article discusses the practical aspects of the use of documents in qualitative research in greater detail. The focus is less on their content than their functions in social contexts and what they reveal about these contexts.

Convention Citation
APA Prior, L. (2008). Repositioning Documents in Social Research. Sociology42(5), 821-836. doi: 10.1177/0038038508094564
Chicago Prior, Lindsay. 2008. "Repositioning Documents In Social Research". Sociology 42 (5): 821-836. doi:10.1177/0038038508094564.
Harvard Prior, L. (2008). Repositioning Documents in Social Research. Sociology, 42(5), pp.821-836.
MLA Prior, Lindsay. "Repositioning Documents In Social Research". Sociology, vol 42, no. 5, 2008, pp. 821-836. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/0038038508094564.

Digital methods

O’Connor, H. and Madge, C. (2017) “Online Interviewing”, in N.G., Fielding, R. Lee, and G. Blank, (eds.) (2016) The SAGE Handbook of Online Research Methods (2nd edn.). London: Sage. pp. 416-434.

This chapter summarizes the method concisely including some practical advice.

Convention Citation
APA O'Connor, H., Madge, C., Shaw, R. & Wellens, J. (2008). Internet-based interviewing. In Fielding, N., Lee, R. M., & Blank, G. The SAGE handbook of online research methods (pp. 271-289). : SAGE Publications Ltd. doi: 10.4135/9780857020055
Chicago O'Connor, Henrietta, Clare Madge, Robert Shaw and Jane Wellens. "Internet-based Interviewing." In The SAGE Handbook of Online Research Methods, 271-289. : SAGE Publications, Ltd, 2008. doi: 10.4135/9780857020055.
Harvard O'Connor, H, Madge, C, Shaw, R & Wellens, J 2008, 'Internet-based interviewing', in The sage handbook of online research methods, SAGE Publications, Ltd, , pp. 271-289, [Accessed 29 June 2018], doi: 10.4135/9780857020055.
MLA O'Connor, Henrietta, et al. "Internet-based Interviewing." The SAGE Handbook of Online Research Methods. Fielding, Nigel, editor, et al. : SAGE Publications, Ltd, 2008, pp. 271-289. SAGE Research Methods. Web. 29 Jun. 2018, doi: 10.4135/9780857020055.

Marotzki, W., Holze, J. and Verständig, D. (2014) “Analyzing Virtual Data,” in U. Flick (ed.), The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis. London: SAGE. pp. 450–463.

This chapter is devoted to how to work with digital data.

Convention Citation
APA Marotzki, W., Holze, J. & Verständig, D. (2014). Analysing virtual data. In Flick, U. The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis (pp. 450-464). London: SAGE Publications Ltd. doi: 10.4135/9781446282243
Chicago Marotzki, Winfried, Jens Holze and Dan Verständig. "Analysing Virtual Data." In The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis, 450-464. London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2014. doi: 10.4135/9781446282243.
Harvard Marotzki, W, Holze, J & Verständig, D 2014, 'Analysing virtual data', in The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis, SAGE Publications Ltd, London, pp. 450-464, [Accessed 29 June 2018], doi: 10.4135/9781446282243.
MLA Marotzki, Winfried, et al. "Analysing Virtual Data." The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis. Flick, Uwe, editor London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2014, pp. 450-464. SAGE Research Methods. Web. 29 Jun. 2018, doi: 10.4135/9781446282243.

Robards, B. and Lincoln, S. (2017) "Uncovering Longitudinal Life Narratives: Scrolling Back on Facebook," Qualitative Research, 17(6): 715-730.

This article shows how Facebook can be used for analyzing processes and developments.

Convention Citation
APA Robards, B., & Lincoln, S. (2017). Uncovering Longitudinal Life Narratives: Scrolling back on Facebook. Qualitative Research17(6), 715-730. doi: 10.1177/1468794117700707
Chicago Robards, Brady, and Siân Lincoln. 2017. "Uncovering Longitudinal Life Narratives: Scrolling Back On Facebook". Qualitative Research 17 (6): 715-730. doi:10.1177/1468794117700707.
Harvard Robards, B. and Lincoln, S. (2017). Uncovering Longitudinal Life Narratives: Scrolling back on Facebook. Qualitative Research, 17(6), pp.715-730.
MLA Robards, Brady, and Siân Lincoln. "Uncovering Longitudinal Life Narratives: Scrolling Back On Facebook". Qualitative Research, vol 17, no. 6, 2017, pp. 715-730. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1468794117700707.

Wilson, E., Kenny, A. and Dickson-Swift, V. (2015) "Using Blogs as a Qualitative Health Research Tool: A Scoping Review," International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 14(5) 

This article gives an overview of the research done with blogs and of how it is done.

Convention Citation
APA Wilson, E., Kenny, A., & Dickson-Swift, V. (2015). Using Blogs as a Qualitative Health Research Tool: A Scoping Review. International Journal Of Qualitative Methods14(5), 160940691561804. doi: 10.1177/1609406915618049
Chicago Wilson, Elena, Amanda Kenny, and Virginia Dickson-Swift. 2015. "Using Blogs As A Qualitative Health Research Tool: A Scoping Review". International Journal Of Qualitative Methods 14 (5). doi:10.1177/1609406915618049.
Harvard Wilson, E., Kenny, A. and Dickson-Swift, V. (2015). Using Blogs as a Qualitative Health Research Tool: A Scoping Review. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 14(5)
MLA Wilson, Elena et al. "Using Blogs As A Qualitative Health Research Tool: A Scoping Review". International Journal Of Qualitative Methods, vol 14, no. 5, 2015, p. 160940691561804. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1609406915618049.

García, B., Welford, J, and Smith, B. (2016) “Using a Smartphone App in Qualitative Research: the Good, the Bad and the Ugly,“ Qualitative Research, 16 (5): 508-525.

This article outlines how to work with smartphone apps on a conceptual and practical level.

Convention Citation
APA García, B., Welford, J., & Smith, B. (2016). Using a Smartphone App in Qualitative Research: the Good, the Bad and the Ugly. Qualitative Research16(5), 508-525. doi: 10.1177/1468794115593335
Chicago García, Borja, Jo Welford, and Brett Smith. 2016. "Using A Smartphone App In Qualitative Research: The Good, The Bad And The Ugly". Qualitative Research 16 (5): 508-525. doi:10.1177/1468794115593335.
Harvard García, B., Welford, J. and Smith, B. (2016). Using a Smartphone App in Qualitative Research: the Good, the Bad and the Ugly. Qualitative Research, 16(5), pp.508-525.
MLA García, Borja et al. "Using A Smartphone App In Qualitative Research: The Good, The Bad And The Ugly". Qualitative Research, vol 16, no. 5, 2016, pp. 508-525. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1468794115593335.

Discourse analysis

Willig, C. (2014a) “Discourses and Discourse Analysis,” in U. Flick (ed.), The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis. London: SAGE. pp. 341–353.

A brief recent comparative summary of the discussions in several approaches.

Convention Citation
APA Willig, C. (2014). Discourses and discourse analysis. In Flick, U. The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis (pp. 341-353). London: SAGE Publications Ltd. doi: 10.4135/9781446282243
Chicago Willig, Carla. "Discourses and Discourse Analysis." In The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis, 341-353. London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2014. doi: 10.4135/9781446282243.
Harvard Willig, C 2014, 'Discourses and discourse analysis', in The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis, SAGE Publications Ltd, London, pp. 341-353, [Accessed 29 June 2018], doi: 10.4135/9781446282243.
MLA Willig, Carla. "Discourses and Discourse Analysis." The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis. Flick, Uwe, editor London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2014, pp. 341-353. SAGE Research Methods. Web. 29 Jun. 2018, doi: 10.4135/9781446282243.

Document analysis

Coffey, A. (2014) “Analyzing Documents,” in U. Flick (ed.), The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis. London: Sage. pp. 367–379.

This chapter gives an overview of analyzing documents.

Convention Citation
APA Coffey, A. (2014). Analysing documents. In Flick, U. The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis (pp. 367-379). London: SAGE Publications Ltd. doi: 10.4135/9781446282243
Chicago Coffey, Amanda. "Analysing Documents." In The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis, 367-379. London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2014. doi: 10.4135/9781446282243.
Harvard Coffey, A 2014, 'Analysing documents', in The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis, SAGE Publications Ltd, London, pp. 367-379, [Accessed 29 June 2018], doi: 10.4135/9781446282243.
MLA Coffey, Amanda. "Analysing Documents." The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis. Flick, Uwe, editor London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2014, pp. 367-379. SAGE Research Methods. Web. 29 Jun. 2018, doi: 10.4135/9781446282243.

Prior, L. (2008) “Repositioning documents in social research,” Sociology, 42(5): 821-836.

This article discusses the practical aspects of the use of documents in qualitative research in greater detail. The focus is less on their content than their functions in social contexts and what they reveal about these contexts.

Convention Citation
APA Prior, L. (2008). Repositioning Documents in Social Research. Sociology42(5), 821-836. doi: 10.1177/0038038508094564
Chicago Prior, Lindsay. 2008. "Repositioning Documents In Social Research". Sociology 42 (5): 821-836. doi:10.1177/0038038508094564.
Harvard Prior, L. (2008). Repositioning Documents in Social Research. Sociology, 42(5), pp.821-836.
MLA Prior, Lindsay. "Repositioning Documents In Social Research". Sociology, vol 42, no. 5, 2008, pp. 821-836. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/0038038508094564.

Epistemology

Sörensson, E. and Kalman H. (2017) "Care and Concern in the Research Process: Meeting Ethical and Epistemological Challenges through Multiple Engagements and Dialogue with Research Subjects,” Qualitative Research

This article describes the qualitative research process from an ethical and epistemological point of view.

Convention Citation
APA Sörensson, E., & Kalman, H. (2017). Care and Concern in the Research Process: Meeting Ethical and Epistemological Challenges through Multiple Engagements and Dialogue with Research Subjects. Qualitative Research. doi: 10.1177/1468794117743466.
Chicago Sörensson, Erika, and Hildur Kalman. 2017. "Care And Concern In The Research Process: Meeting Ethical And Epistemological Challenges Through Multiple Engagements And Dialogue With Research Subjects". Qualitative Research. doi:10.1177/1468794117743466.
Harvard Sörensson, E. and Kalman, H. (2017). Care and Concern in the Research Process: Meeting Ethical and Epistemological Challenges through Multiple Engagements and Dialogue with Research Subjects. Qualitative Research.
MLA Sörensson, Erika, and Hildur Kalman. "Care And Concern In The Research Process: Meeting Ethical And Epistemological Challenges Through Multiple Engagements And Dialogue With Research Subjects". Qualitative Research, 2017. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1468794117743466.

Ethics

Sörensson, E. and Kalman H. (2017) "Care and Concern in the Research Process: Meeting Ethical and Epistemological Challenges through Multiple Engagements and Dialogue with Research Subjects,” Qualitative Research

This article describes the qualitative research process from an ethical and epistemological point of view.

Convention Citation
APA Sörensson, E., & Kalman, H. (2017). Care and Concern in the Research Process: Meeting Ethical and Epistemological Challenges through Multiple Engagements and Dialogue with Research Subjects. Qualitative Research. doi: 10.1177/1468794117743466
Chicago Sörensson, Erika, and Hildur Kalman. 2017. "Care And Concern In The Research Process: Meeting Ethical And Epistemological Challenges Through Multiple Engagements And Dialogue With Research Subjects". Qualitative Research. doi:10.1177/1468794117743466.
Harvard Sörensson, E. and Kalman, H. (2017). Care and Concern in the Research Process: Meeting Ethical and Epistemological Challenges through Multiple Engagements and Dialogue with Research Subjects. Qualitative Research.
MLA Sörensson, Erika, and Hildur Kalman. "Care And Concern In The Research Process: Meeting Ethical And Epistemological Challenges Through Multiple Engagements And Dialogue With Research Subjects". Qualitative Research, 2017. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1468794117743466.

Ethnography

Flick, U., Hans, B., Hirseland, A., Rasche, S., and Röhnsch, G. (2017) „Migration, Unemployment, and Lifeworld: Challenges for a New Critical Qualitative Inquiry in Migration,“ Qualitative Inquiry, 23, 1, 77-88.

This article describes a specific example of an ethnography using interviews and go-alongs for understanding the participants’ life situations.

Convention Citation
APA Flick, U., Hans, B., Hirseland, A., Rasche, S., & Röhnsch, G. (2017). Migration, Unemployment, and Lifeworld: Challenges for a New Critical Qualitative Inquiry in Migration. Qualitative Inquiry23(1), 77-88. doi: 10.1177/1077800416655828
Chicago Flick, Uwe, Benjamin Hans, Andreas Hirseland, Sarah Rasche, and Gundula Röhnsch. 2017. "Migration, Unemployment, And Lifeworld: Challenges For A New Critical Qualitative Inquiry In Migration". Qualitative Inquiry 23 (1): 77-88. doi:10.1177/1077800416655828.
Harvard Flick, U., Hans, B., Hirseland, A., Rasche, S. and Röhnsch, G. (2017). Migration, Unemployment, and Lifeworld: Challenges for a New Critical Qualitative Inquiry in Migration. Qualitative Inquiry, 23(1), pp.77-88.
MLA Flick, Uwe et al. "Migration, Unemployment, And Lifeworld: Challenges For A New Critical Qualitative Inquiry In Migration". Qualitative Inquiry, vol 23, no. 1, 2017, pp. 77-88. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1077800416655828.

Feminism

Sörensson, E. and Kalman H. (2017) "Care and Concern in the Research Process: Meeting Ethical and Epistemological Challenges through Multiple Engagements and Dialogue with Research Subjects,” Qualitative Research

This article describes the qualitative research process from an ethical and epistemological point of view.

Convention Citation
APA Sörensson, E., & Kalman, H. (2017). Care and Concern in the Research Process: Meeting Ethical and Epistemological Challenges through Multiple Engagements and Dialogue with Research Subjects. Qualitative Research. doi: 10.1177/1468794117743466
Chicago Sörensson, Erika, and Hildur Kalman. 2017. "Care And Concern In The Research Process: Meeting Ethical And Epistemological Challenges Through Multiple Engagements And Dialogue With Research Subjects". Qualitative Research. doi:10.1177/1468794117743466.
Harvard Sörensson, E. and Kalman, H. (2017). Care and Concern in the Research Process: Meeting Ethical and Epistemological Challenges through Multiple Engagements and Dialogue with Research Subjects. Qualitative Research.
MLA Sörensson, Erika, and Hildur Kalman. "Care And Concern In The Research Process: Meeting Ethical And Epistemological Challenges Through Multiple Engagements And Dialogue With Research Subjects". Qualitative Research, 2017. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1468794117743466.

Focus groups

Halkier, B. (2010) “Focus Groups as Social Enactments: Integrating Interaction and Content in the Analysis of Focus Group Data,” Qualitative Research, 10(1): 71–89.

Ideas for analyzing focus groups with an emphasis on the interaction in the group are presented here as a practical orientation.

Convention Citation
APA Halkier, B. (2010). Focus groups as social enactments: integrating interaction and content in the analysis of focus group data. Qualitative Research10(1), 71-89. doi: 10.1177/1468794109348683
Chicago Halkier, Bente. 2010. "Focus Groups As Social Enactments: Integrating Interaction And Content In The Analysis Of Focus Group Data". Qualitative Research 10 (1): 71-89. doi:10.1177/1468794109348683.
Harvard Halkier, B. (2010). Focus groups as social enactments: integrating interaction and content in the analysis of focus group data. Qualitative Research, 10(1), pp.71-89.
MLA Halkier, Bente. "Focus Groups As Social Enactments: Integrating Interaction And Content In The Analysis Of Focus Group Data". Qualitative Research, vol 10, no. 1, 2010, pp. 71-89. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1468794109348683.

Grounded theory

Charmaz, K. (2017) "Special Invited Paper: Continuities, Contradictions, and Critical Inquiry in Grounded Theory,“ International Journal of Qualitative Methods

This article spotlights the current development of Grounded Theory Research in the context of critical inquiry.

Convention Citation
APA Charmaz, K. (2017). Special Invited Paper: Continuities. Contradictions, and Critical Inquiry in Grounded Theory. International Journal Of Qualitative Methods16(1). doi: 10.1177/1609406917719350.
Chicago Charmaz, Kathy. 2017. "Special Invited Paper: Continuities. Contradictions, And Critical Inquiry In Grounded Theory". International Journal Of Qualitative Methods 16 (1). doi:10.1177/1609406917719350.
Harvard Charmaz, K. (2017). Special Invited Paper: Continuities. Contradictions, and Critical Inquiry in Grounded Theory. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16(1), p.160940691771935.
MLA Charmaz, Kathy. "Special Invited Paper: Continuities. Contradictions, And Critical Inquiry In Grounded Theory". International Journal Of Qualitative Methods, vol 16, no. 1, 2017. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1609406917719350.

Tummers L. and Karsten, N. (2011) „Reflecting on the Role of Literature in Qualitative Public Administration Research: Learning From Grounded Theory,“ Administration & Society44(1): 64–86.

This article discusses the relevance of literature reviews in qualitative research and in particular for grounded theory research.

Convention Citation
APA Tummers, L., & Karsten, N. (2011). Reflecting on the Role of Literature in Qualitative Public Administration Research. Administration & Society, 44(1), 64-86. doi: 10.1177/0095399711414121
Chicago Tummers, Lars, and Niels Karsten. 2011. "Reflecting On The Role Of Literature In Qualitative Public Administration Research". Administration & Society 44 (1): 64-86. doi:10.1177/0095399711414121.
Harvard Tummers, L. and Karsten, N. (2011). Reflecting on the Role of Literature in Qualitative Public Administration Research. Administration & Society, 44(1), pp.64-86.
MLA Tummers, Lars, and Niels Karsten. "Reflecting On The Role Of Literature In Qualitative Public Administration Research". Administration & Society, vol 44, no. 1, 2011, pp. 64-86. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/0095399711414121.

Interviewing

Kristensen, G. K., Ravn, M. N. (2015) “The voices heard and the voices silenced: Recruitment processes in qualitative interview studies,” Qualitative Research, 15, 722-737

This article describes sampling participants and its results for interview studies also with a focus on who was left out.

Convention Citation
APA Kristensen, G., & Ravn, M. (2015). The voices heard and the voices silenced: recruitment processes in qualitative interview studies. Qualitative Research15(6), 722-737. doi: 10.1177/1468794114567496
Chicago Kristensen, Guro Korsnes, and Malin Noem Ravn. 2015. "The Voices Heard And The Voices Silenced: Recruitment Processes In Qualitative Interview Studies". Qualitative Research 15 (6): 722-737. doi:10.1177/1468794114567496.
Harvard Kristensen, G. and Ravn, M. (2015). The voices heard and the voices silenced: recruitment processes in qualitative interview studies. Qualitative Research, 15(6), pp.722-737.
MLA Kristensen, Guro Korsnes, and Malin Noem Ravn. "The Voices Heard And The Voices Silenced: Recruitment Processes In Qualitative Interview Studies". Qualitative Research, vol 15, no. 6, 2015, pp. 722-737. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1468794114567496.

Bogner, A., Littig, B. and Menz, W. (2018) “Collecting Data with Experts and Elites,” in U. Flick (ed.) The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Collection. London: SAGE. pp. 652-67.

This chapter presents a focused introduction to doing expert and elite interviews.

Convention Citation
APA Bogner, A., Littig, B. & Menz, W. (2018). Generating qualitative data with experts and elites. In Flick, U. The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Collection (pp. 652-665). London: SAGE Publications Ltd. doi: 10.4135/9781526416070
Chicago Bogner, Alexander, Beate Littig and Wolfgang Menz. "Generating Qualitative Data with Experts and Elites." In The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Collection, 652-665. London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2018. doi: 10.4135/9781526416070.
Harvard Bogner, A, Littig, B & Menz, W 2018, 'Generating qualitative data with experts and elites', in The sage handbook of qualitative data collection, SAGE Publications Ltd, London, pp. 652-665, [Accessed 29 June 2018], doi: 10.4135/9781526416070.
MLA Bogner, Alexander, et al. "Generating Qualitative Data with Experts and Elites." The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Collection. Flick, Uwe 55 City Road: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2018, pp. 652-665. SAGE Research Methods. Web. 29 Jun. 2018, doi: 10.4135/9781526416070.

O’Connor, H. and Madge, C. (2017) “Online Interviewing”, in N.G., Fielding, R. Lee, and G. Blank, (eds.) (2016) The SAGE Handbook of Online Research Methods (2nd edn.). London: SAGE. pp. 416-434.

This chapter summarizes the method concisely including some practical advice.

Convention Citation
APA O'Connor, H., Madge, C., Shaw, R. & Wellens, J. (2008). Internet-based interviewing. In Fielding, N., Lee, R. M., & Blank, G. The SAGE Handbook of Online Research Methods (pp. 271-289). : SAGE Publications Ltd. doi: 10.4135/9780857020055
Chicago O'Connor, Henrietta, Clare Madge, Robert Shaw and Jane Wellens. "Internet-based Interviewing." In The SAGE Handbook of Online Research Methods, 271-289. : SAGE Publications, Ltd, 2008. doi: 10.4135/9780857020055.
Harvard O'Connor, H, Madge, C, Shaw, R & Wellens, J 2008, 'Internet-based interviewing', in The SAGE Handbook of Online Research Methods, SAGE Publications, Ltd, pp. 271-289, [Accessed 29 June 2018], doi: 10.4135/9780857020055.
MLA O'Connor, Henrietta, et al. "Internet-based Interviewing." The SAGE Handbook of Online Research Methods. Fielding, Nigel, editor, et al. : SAGE Publications, Ltd, 2008, pp. 271-289. SAGE Research Methods. Web. 29 Jun. 2018, doi: 10.4135/9780857020055.

Flick, U., and Röhnsch, G. (2014). Migrating Diseases: Triangulating Approaches - Applying Qualitative Inquiry as a Global Endeavor. Qualitative Inquiry, 20, 1096-1109

This article addresses issues of interviewing with non-native speakers

Convention Citation
APA Flick, U., & Röhnsch, G. (2014). Migrating Diseases: Triangulating Approaches - Applying Qualitative Inquiry as a Global Endeavor. Qualitative Inquiry20(9), 1096-1109. doi: 10.1177/1077800414543694
Chicago Flick, Uwe, and Gundula Röhnsch. 2014. "Migrating Diseases: Triangulating Approaches - Applying Qualitative Inquiry As A Global Endeavor". Qualitative Inquiry 20 (9): 1096-1109. doi:10.1177/1077800414543694.
Harvard Flick, U. and Röhnsch, G. (2014). Migrating Diseases: Triangulating Approaches - Applying Qualitative Inquiry as a Global Endeavor. Qualitative Inquiry, 20(9), pp.1096-1109.
MLA Flick, Uwe, and Gundula Röhnsch. "Migrating Diseases: Triangulating Approaches - Applying Qualitative Inquiry As A Global Endeavor". Qualitative Inquiry, vol 20, no. 9, 2014, pp. 1096-1109. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1077800414543694.

Littig, B. and Pöchhacker F. (2014) "Socio-Translational Collaboration in Qualitative Inquiry: The Case of Expert Interviews,“ Qualitative Inquiry, 20: 1085 – 1095.

This article discusses issues of translation in interview research.

Convention Citation
APA Littig, B., & Pöchhacker, F. (2014). Socio-Translational Collaboration in Qualitative Inquiry: The Case of Expert Interviews. Qualitative Inquiry20(9), 1085-1095. doi: 10.1177/1077800414543696
Chicago Littig, Beate, and Franz Pöchhacker. 2014. "Socio-Translational Collaboration In Qualitative Inquiry: The Case of Expert Interviews". Qualitative Inquiry 20 (9): 1085-1095. doi:10.1177/1077800414543696.
Harvard Littig, B. and Pöchhacker, F. (2014). Socio-Translational Collaboration in Qualitative Inquiry: The Case of Expert Interviews. Qualitative Inquiry, 20(9), pp.1085-1095.
MLA Littig, Beate, and Franz Pöchhacker. "Socio-Translational Collaboration In Qualitative Inquiry: The Case of Expert Interviews". Qualitative Inquiry, vol 20, no. 9, 2014, pp. 1085-1095. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1077800414543696.

Atkinson P. (2009) “Illness Narratives Revisited: The Failure of Narrative Reductionism,” Sociological Research Online, 14, 5: 1-10

This article is rather critical about narrative research in the context of health research when it is not complemented by other approaches.

Convention Citation
APA Atkinson, P. (2009). Illness Narratives Revisited: The Failure of Narrative Reductionism. Sociological Research Online14(5), 1-10. doi: 10.5153/sro.2030
Chicago Atkinson, Paul. 2009. "Illness Narratives Revisited: The Failure Of Narrative Reductionism". Sociological Research Online 14 (5): 1-10. doi:10.5153/sro.2030.
Harvard Atkinson, P. (2009). Illness Narratives Revisited: The Failure of Narrative Reductionism. Sociological Research Online, 14(5), pp.1-10.
MLA Atkinson, Paul. "Illness Narratives Revisited: The Failure Of Narrative Reductionism". Sociological Research Online, vol 14, no. 5, 2009, pp. 1-10. SAGE Publications, doi:10.5153/sro.2030.

Flick, U., Garms-Homolová, V. and Röhnsch, G. (2010) “‘When They Sleep, They Sleep’ – Daytime Activities and Sleep Disorders in Nursing Homes,” Journal of Health Psychology, 15(5): 755–764.

This article demonstrates how the episodic interview can be used for analyzing professional practices.

Convention Citation
APA Flick, U., Garms-Homolová, V., & Röhnsch, G. (2010). ‘When They Sleep, They Sleep’ - Daytime Activities and Sleep Disorders in Nursing Homes. Journal of Health Psychology15(5), 755-764. doi: 10.1177/1359105310368182
Chicago Flick, Uwe, Vjenka Garms-Homolová, and Gundula Röhnsch. 2010. "‘When They Sleep, They Sleep’ - Daytime Activities And Sleep Disorders In Nursing Homes". Journal of Health Psychology 15 (5): 755-764. doi:10.1177/1359105310368182.
Harvard Flick, U., Garms-Homolová, V. and Röhnsch, G. (2010). ‘When They Sleep, They Sleep’ - Daytime Activities and Sleep Disorders in Nursing Homes. Journal of Health Psychology, 15(5), pp.755-764.
MLA Flick, Uwe et al. "‘When They Sleep, They Sleep’ - Daytime Activities And Sleep Disorders In Nursing Homes". Journal of Health Psychology, vol 15, no. 5, 2010, pp. 755-764. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1359105310368182.

Rosenthal, G. (2004) “Biographical Research,” in C. Seale, G. Gobo, J. Gubrium and D. Silverman (eds.), Qualitative Research Practice. London: Sage. pp. 48–65.

The chapter introduces the method of the narrative interview in English.

Convention Citation
APA Rosenthal, G. (2004). Biographical research. In Seale, C., Gobo, G., Gubrium, J. F., & Silverman, D. Qualitative Research Practice (pp. 49-65). London: SAGE Publications Ltd. doi: 10.4135/9781848608191
Chicago Rosenthal, Gabriele. "Biographical Research." In Qualitative Research Practice, 49-65. London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2004. doi: 10.4135/9781848608191.
Harvard Rosenthal, G 2004, 'Biographical research', in Qualitative Research Practice, SAGE Publications Ltd, London, pp. 49-65, [Accessed 29 June 2018], doi: 10.4135/9781848608191.
MLA Rosenthal, Gabriele. "Biographical Research." Qualitative Research Practice. Seale, Clive, editor, et al. London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2004, pp. 49-65. SAGE Research Methods. Web. 29 Jun. 2018, doi: 10.4135/9781848608191.

Flick, U., Hans, B., Hirseland, A., Rasche, S., and Röhnsch, G. (2017) „Migration, Unemployment, and Lifeworld: Challenges for a New Critical Qualitative Inquiry in Migration,“ Qualitative Inquiry, 23, 1, 77-88.

This article describes a specific example of an ethnography using interviews and go-alongs for understanding the participants’ life situations.

Convention Citation
APA Flick, U., Hans, B., Hirseland, A., Rasche, S., & Röhnsch, G. (2017). Migration, Unemployment, and Lifeworld: Challenges for a New Critical Qualitative Inquiry in Migration. Qualitative Inquiry23(1), 77-88. doi: 10.1177/1077800416655828
Chicago Flick, Uwe, Benjamin Hans, Andreas Hirseland, Sarah Rasche, and Gundula Röhnsch. 2017. "Migration, Unemployment, And Lifeworld: Challenges For A New Critical Qualitative Inquiry In Migration". Qualitative Inquiry 23 (1): 77-88. doi:10.1177/1077800416655828.
Harvard Flick, U., Hans, B., Hirseland, A., Rasche, S. and Röhnsch, G. (2017). Migration, Unemployment, and Lifeworld: Challenges for a New Critical Qualitative Inquiry in Migration. Qualitative Inquiry, 23(1), pp.77-88.
MLA Flick, Uwe et al. "Migration, Unemployment, And Lifeworld: Challenges For A New Critical Qualitative Inquiry In Migration". Qualitative Inquiry, vol 23, no. 1, 2017, pp. 77-88. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1077800416655828.

Longitudinal research

Robards, B. and Lincoln, S. (2017) „Uncovering Longitudinal Life Narratives: Scrolling Back on Facebook,“ Qualitative Research, 17(6): 715-730.

This article shows how Facebook can be used for analyzing processes and developments.

Convention Citation
APA Robards, B., & Lincoln, S. (2017). Uncovering Longitudinal Life Narratives: Scrolling back on Facebook. Qualitative Research17(6), 715-730. doi: 10.1177/1468794117700707
Chicago Robards, Brady, and Siân Lincoln. 2017. "Uncovering Longitudinal Life Narratives: Scrolling Back On Facebook". Qualitative Research 17 (6): 715-730. doi:10.1177/1468794117700707.
Harvard Robards, B. and Lincoln, S. (2017). Uncovering Longitudinal Life Narratives: Scrolling back on Facebook. Qualitative Research, 17(6), pp.715-730.
MLA Robards, Brady, and Siân Lincoln. "Uncovering Longitudinal Life Narratives: Scrolling Back On Facebook". Qualitative Research, vol 17, no. 6, 2017, pp. 715-730. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1468794117700707.

Mixed methods

Flick, U., Garms-Homolová, V., Herrmann, W.J., Kuck, J. and Röhnsch, G. (2012b) “‘I Can’t Prescribe Something Just Because Someone Asks for It …’: Using Mixed Methods in the Framework of Triangulation,” Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 6(2): 97–110.

This article discusses the use of mixed methods in the context of a triangulation study as a way of strengthening the theoretical framework of mixed methods.

Convention Citation
APA Flick, U., Garms-Homolová, V., Herrmann, W., Kuck, J., & Röhnsch, G. (2012). “I Can’t Prescribe Something Just Because Someone Asks for It . . .”. Journal of Mixed Methods Research6(2), 97-110. doi: 10.1177/1558689812437183
Chicago Flick, Uwe, Vjenka Garms-Homolová, Wolfram J. Herrmann, Joachim Kuck, and Gundula Röhnsch. 2012. "“I Can’t Prescribe Something Just Because Someone Asks For It . . .”". Journal of Mixed Methods Research 6 (2): 97-110. doi:10.1177/1558689812437183.
Harvard Flick, U., Garms-Homolová, V., Herrmann, W., Kuck, J. and Röhnsch, G. (2012). “I Can’t Prescribe Something Just Because Someone Asks for It . . .”. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 6(2), pp.97-110.
MLA Flick, Uwe et al. "“I Can’t Prescribe Something Just Because Someone Asks For It . . .”". Journal of Mixed Methods Research, vol 6, no. 2, 2012, pp. 97-110. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1558689812437183.

Flick, U. (2017) „Mantras and Myths: The Disenchantment of Mixed-Methods Research and Revisiting Triangulation as a Perspective,“ Qualitative Inquiry 23: 46–57.

This article tempers the excitement and expectations concerning mixed methods and illustrates why qualitative research still has its relevance in times of mixed methods.

Convention Citation
APA Flick, U. (2017). Mantras and Myths: The Disenchantment of Mixed-Methods Research and Revisiting Triangulation as a Perspective. Qualitative Inquiry23(1), 46-57. doi: 10.1177/1077800416655827
Chicago Flick, Uwe. 2017. "Mantras And Myths: The Disenchantment Of Mixed-Methods Research And Revisiting Triangulation As A Perspective". Qualitative Inquiry 23 (1): 46-57. doi:10.1177/1077800416655827.
Harvard Flick, U. (2017). Mantras and Myths: The Disenchantment of Mixed-Methods Research and Revisiting Triangulation as a Perspective. Qualitative Inquiry, 23(1), pp.46-57.
MLA Flick, Uwe. "Mantras And Myths: The Disenchantment Of Mixed-Methods Research And Revisiting Triangulation As A Perspective". Qualitative Inquiry, vol 23, no. 1, 2017, pp. 46-57. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1077800416655827.

Frost, N., Nolas, S. M., Brooks-Gordon, B., Esin C., Holt A. Mehdizadeh L., and Shinebourne, P. (2010) “Pluralism in Qualitative Research: The Impact of Different Researchers and Qualitative Approaches on the Analysis of Qualitative Data,” Qualitative Research, 10: 441–460.

This article outlines a multi-perspective comparative approach to qualitative research.

Convention Citation
APA Frost, N., Nolas, S., Brooks-Gordon, B., Esin, C., Holt, A., Mehdizadeh, L., & Shinebourne, P. (2010). Pluralism in Qualitative Research: the Impact of Different Researchers and Qualitative Approaches on the Analysis of Qualitative Data. Qualitative Research10(4), 441-460. doi: 10.1177/1468794110366802
Chicago Frost, Nollaig, Sevasti Melissa Nolas, Belinda Brooks-Gordon, Cigdem Esin, Amanda Holt, Leila Mehdizadeh, and Pnina Shinebourne. 2010. "Pluralism In Qualitative Research: The Impact Of Different Researchers And Qualitative Approaches On The Analysis Of Qualitative Data". Qualitative Research 10 (4): 441-460. doi:10.1177/1468794110366802.
Harvard Frost, N., Nolas, S., Brooks-Gordon, B., Esin, C., Holt, A., Mehdizadeh, L. and Shinebourne, P. (2010). Pluralism in Qualitative Research: the Impact of Different Researchers and Qualitative Approaches on the Analysis of Qualitative Data. Qualitative Research, 10(4), pp.441-460.
MLA Frost, Nollaig et al. "Pluralism In Qualitative Research: The Impact Of Different Researchers And Qualitative Approaches On The Analysis Of Qualitative Data". Qualitative Research, vol 10, no. 4, 2010, pp. 441-460. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1468794110366802.

Narrative analysis

Atkinson P. (2009) “Illness Narratives Revisited: The Failure of Narrative Reductionism,” Sociological Research Online, 14, 5: 1-10

This article is rather critical about narrative research in the context of health research when it is not complemented by other approaches.

Convention Citation
APA Atkinson, P. (2009). Illness Narratives Revisited: The Failure of Narrative Reductionism. Sociological Research Online14(5), 1-10. doi: 10.5153/sro.2030
Chicago Atkinson, Paul. 2009. "Illness Narratives Revisited: The Failure Of Narrative Reductionism". Sociological Research Online 14 (5): 1-10. doi:10.5153/sro.2030.
Harvard Atkinson, P. (2009). Illness Narratives Revisited: The Failure of Narrative Reductionism. Sociological Research Online, 14(5), pp.1-10.
MLA Atkinson, Paul. "Illness Narratives Revisited: The Failure Of Narrative Reductionism". Sociological Research Online, vol 14, no. 5, 2009, pp. 1-10. SAGE Publications, doi:10.5153/sro.2030.

Rosenthal, G. (2004) “Biographical Research,” in C. Seale, G. Gobo, J. Gubrium and D. Silverman (eds.), Qualitative Research Practice. London: Sage. pp. 48–65.

The chapter introduces the method of the narrative interview in English.

Convention Citation
APA Rosenthal, G. (2004). Biographical research. In Seale, C., Gobo, G., Gubrium, J. F., & Silverman, D. Qualitative research practice (pp. 49-65). London: SAGE Publications Ltd. doi: 10.4135/9781848608191
Chicago Rosenthal, Gabriele. "Biographical Research." In Qualitative Research Practice, 49-65. London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2004. doi: 10.4135/9781848608191.
Harvard Rosenthal, G 2004, 'Biographical research', in Qualitative research practice, SAGE Publications Ltd, London, pp. 49-65, [Accessed 29 June 2018], doi: 10.4135/9781848608191.
MLA Rosenthal, Gabriele. "Biographical Research." Qualitative Research Practice. Seale, Clive, editor, et al. London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2004, pp. 49-65. SAGE Research Methods. Web. 29 Jun. 2018, doi: 10.4135/9781848608191.

Objective hermeneutics

Wernet, A. (2014) “Hermeneutics and Objective Hermeneutics,” in U. Flick (ed.), The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis. London: Sage. pp. 234–246.

This chapter gives a concise overview of Objective Hermeneutics with several suggestions for how to do research with this method.

Convention Citation
APA Wernet, A. (2014). Hermeneutics and objective hermeneutics. In Flick, U. The SAGE handbook of qualitative data analysis (pp. 234-246). London: SAGE Publications Ltd. doi: 10.4135/9781446282243
Chicago Wernet, Andreas. "Hermeneutics and Objective Hermeneutics." In The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis, 234-246. London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2014. doi: 10.4135/9781446282243.
Harvard Wernet, A 2014, 'Hermeneutics and objective hermeneutics', in The sage handbook of qualitative data analysis, SAGE Publications Ltd, London, pp. 234-246, [Accessed 28 June 2018], doi: 10.4135/9781446282243.
MLA Wernet, Andreas. "Hermeneutics and Objective Hermeneutics." The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis. Flick, Uwe, editor London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2014, pp. 234-246. SAGE Research Methods. Web. 28 Jun. 2018, doi: 10.4135/9781446282243.

Photographs

Hodgetts, D., Radley, A., Chamberlain, C. and Hodgetts, A. (2007) “Health Inequalities and Homelessness: Considering Material, Spatial and Relational Dimensions,” Journal of Health Psychology, 12: 709–725.

This article demonstrates the use of photos in qualitative research and how participants can be actively involved in the research process.

Convention Citation
APA Hodgetts, D., Radley, A., Chamberlain, K., & Hodgetts, A. (2007). Health Inequalities and Homelessness: Considering Material, Spatial and Relational Dimensions. Journal Of Health Psychology12(5), 709-725. doi: 10.1177/1359105307080593
Chicago Hodgetts, Darrin, Alan Radley, Kerry Chamberlain, and Andrea Hodgetts. 2007. "Health Inequalities And Homelessness: Considering Material, Spatial And Relational Dimensions". Journal Of Health Psychology 12 (5): 709-725. doi:10.1177/1359105307080593.
Harvard Hodgetts, D., Radley, A., Chamberlain, K. and Hodgetts, A. (2007). Health Inequalities and Homelessness: Considering Material, Spatial and Relational Dimensions. Journal of Health Psychology, 12(5), pp.709-725.
MLA Hodgetts, Darrin et al. "Health Inequalities And Homelessness: Considering Material, Spatial And Relational Dimensions". Journal Of Health Psychology, vol 12, no. 5, 2007, pp. 709-725. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1359105307080593.

Pluralism

Frost, N., Nolas, S. M., Brooks-Gordon, B., Esin C., Holt A. Mehdizadeh L., and Shinebourne, P. (2010) “Pluralism in Qualitative Research: The Impact of Different Researchers and Qualitative Approaches on the Analysis of Qualitative Data,” Qualitative Research, 10: 441–460.

This article outlines a multi-perspective comparative approach to qualitative research.

Convention Citation
APA Frost, N., Nolas, S., Brooks-Gordon, B., Esin, C., Holt, A., Mehdizadeh, L., & Shinebourne, P. (2010). Pluralism in Qualitative Research: the Impact of Different Researchers and Qualitative Approaches on the Analysis of Qualitative Data. Qualitative Research10(4), 441-460. doi: 10.1177/1468794110366802
Chicago Frost, Nollaig, Sevasti Melissa Nolas, Belinda Brooks-Gordon, Cigdem Esin, Amanda Holt, Leila Mehdizadeh, and Pnina Shinebourne. 2010. "Pluralism In Qualitative Research: The Impact Of Different Researchers And Qualitative Approaches On The Analysis Of Qualitative Data". Qualitative Research 10 (4): 441-460. doi:10.1177/1468794110366802.
Harvard Frost, N., Nolas, S., Brooks-Gordon, B., Esin, C., Holt, A., Mehdizadeh, L. and Shinebourne, P. (2010). Pluralism in Qualitative Research: the Impact of Different Researchers and Qualitative Approaches on the Analysis of Qualitative Data. Qualitative Research, 10(4), pp.441-460.
MLA Frost, Nollaig et al. "Pluralism In Qualitative Research: The Impact Of Different Researchers And Qualitative Approaches On The Analysis Of Qualitative Data". Qualitative Research, vol 10, no. 4, 2010, pp. 441-460. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1468794110366802.

Quality Criteria

Tracy, S. (2010) "Qualitative Quality: Eight Big-tent’-Criteria for Excellent Qualitative Research," Qualitative Inquiry, 16, 837-851.

This article presents a widely discussed suggestion for general criteria specific for qualitative research.

Convention Citation
APA Tracy, S. (2010). Qualitative Quality: Eight “Big-Tent” Criteria for Excellent Qualitative Research. Qualitative Inquiry16(10), 837-851. doi: 10.1177/1077800410383121
Chicago Tracy, Sarah J. 2010. "Qualitative Quality: Eight “Big-Tent” Criteria For Excellent Qualitative Research". Qualitative Inquiry 16 (10): 837-851. doi:10.1177/1077800410383121.
Harvard Tracy, S. (2010). Qualitative Quality: Eight “Big-Tent” Criteria for Excellent Qualitative Research. Qualitative Inquiry, 16(10), pp.837-851.
MLA Tracy, Sarah J. "Qualitative Quality: Eight “Big-Tent” Criteria For Excellent Qualitative Research". Qualitative Inquiry, vol 16, no. 10, 2010, pp. 837-851. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1077800410383121.

Qualitative Data Analysis

Maxwell, J. and Chmiel, M. (2014a) “Notes Toward a Theory of Qualitative Data Analysis,” in U. Flick (ed.), The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis. London: Sage. pp. 21–34.

This chapter outlines theoretical assumptions of qualitative data analysis, which give some orientation about how to conceive qualitative research in general from a critical realist perspective.

Convention Citation
APA Maxwell, J. & Chmiel, M. (2014). Notes toward a theory of qualitative data analysis. In Flick, U. The SAGE handbook of qualitative data analysis (pp. 21-34). London: SAGE Publications Ltd. doi: 10.4135/9781446282243
Chicago Maxwell, Joseph A. and Margaret Chmiel. "Notes Toward a Theory of Qualitative Data Analysis." In The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis, 21-34. London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2014. doi: 10.4135/9781446282243.
Harvard Maxwell, J & Chmiel, M 2014, 'Notes toward a theory of qualitative data analysis', in The sage handbook of qualitative data analysis, SAGE Publications Ltd, London, pp. 21-34, [Accessed 28 June 2018], doi: 10.4135/9781446282243.
MLA Maxwell, Joseph A. and Margaret Chmiel. "Notes Toward a Theory of Qualitative Data Analysis." The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis. Flick, Uwe, editor London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2014, pp. 21-34. SAGE Research Methods. Web. 28 Jun. 2018, doi: 10.4135/9781446282243.

Qualitative inquiry

Flick, U. (2015) “Qualitative Inquiry—2.0 at 20?: Developments, Trends, and Challenges for the Politics of Research,“ Qualitative Inquiry, 21, 7: 599-608.

In this article, a more recent balance of developments of the state and future of qualitative research is presented, also covering aspects such as the globalization and focusing on the societal relevance of qualitative research.

The overview in this article complements this chapter with a focus on trends such as re-using qualitative data and the problems of archiving them.

Convention Citation
APA Flick, U. (2015). Qualitative Inquiry—2.0 at 20? Developments, Trends, and Challenges for the Politics of Research. Qualitative Inquiry, 21(7), 599-608. doi: 10.1177/1077800415583296
Chicago Flick, Uwe. 2015. "Qualitative Inquiry—2.0 At 20? Developments, Trends, And Challenges For The Politics Of Research". Qualitative Inquiry 21 (7): 599-608. doi:10.1177/1077800415583296.
Harvard Flick, U. (2015). Qualitative Inquiry—2.0 at 20? Developments, Trends, and Challenges for the Politics of Research. Qualitative Inquiry, 21(7), pp.599-608.
MLA Flick, Uwe. "Qualitative Inquiry—2.0 At 20? Developments, Trends, And Challenges For The Politics Of Research". Qualitative Inquiry, vol 21, no. 7, 2015, pp. 599-608. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1077800415583296.

Social constructionism

Flick, U. (1994) „Social Representations and the Social Construction of Everyday Knowledge. Theo­retical and Metho­do­logical Queries,“ Social Science Information, 2, 179-197.

Here the idea of social constructionism is turned into methodological issues and suggestions for how to use it when studying people’s everyday knowledge about a specific topic.

Convention Citation
APA Flick, U. (1994). Social Representations and the Social Construction of Everyday Knowledge. Theoretical and Methodological Queries. Social Science Information33(2), 179-197. doi: 10.1177/053901894033002003
Chicago Flick, Uwe. 1994. "Social Representations And The Social Construction Of Everyday Knowledge. Theoretical And Methodological Queries". Social Science Information 33 (2): 179-197. doi:10.1177/053901894033002003.
Harvard Flick, U. (1994). Social Representations and the Social Construction of Everyday Knowledge. Theoretical and Methodological Queries. Social Science Information, 33(2), pp.179-197.
MLA Flick, Uwe. "Social Representations And The Social Construction Of Everyday Knowledge. Theoretical And Methodological Queries". Social Science Information, vol 33, no. 2, 1994, pp. 179-197. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/053901894033002003.

Talk as data

Taylor, S. (2012) “‘One Participant Said …’: The Implications of Quotations from Biographical Talk,” Qualitative Research, 12: 388–401.

In this article ethical and methodological issues of the work with participants’ statements in publications are discussed in detail.

Convention Citation
APA Taylor, S. (2012). ‘One participant said …’: the Implications of Quotations from Biographical Talk. Qualitative Research12(4), 388-401. doi: 10.1177/1468794111433086
Chicago Taylor, Stephanie. 2012. "‘One Participant Said …’: The Implications Of Quotations From Biographical Talk". Qualitative Research 12 (4): 388-401. doi:10.1177/1468794111433086.
Harvard Taylor, S. (2012). ‘One participant said …’: the Implications of Quotations from Biographical Talk. Qualitative Research, 12(4), pp.388-401.
MLA Taylor, Stephanie. "‘One Participant Said …’: The Implications Of Quotations From Biographical Talk". Qualitative Research, vol 12, no. 4, 2012, pp. 388-401. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1468794111433086.

Thematic coding

Flick, U., Fischer, C., Neuber, A., Walter, U. and Schwartz, F.W. (2003) “Health in the Context of Being Old: Representations Held by Health Professionals,” Journal of Health Psychology, 8: 539–556.

This article presents an example of using thematic coding for analyzing professionals’ practical knowledge and the differences in professional groups.

Convention Citation
APA Flick, U., Fischer, C., Neuber, A., Schwartz, F., & Walter, U. (2003). Health in the Context of Growing Old: Social Representations of Health Professionals. Journal Of Health Psychology8(5), 539-556. doi: 10.1177/13591053030085006
Chicago Flick, Uwe, Claudia Fischer, Anke Neuber, Friedrich Wilhelm Schwartz, and Ulla Walter. 2003. "Health In The Context Of Growing Old: Social Representations Of Health Professionals". Journal Of Health Psychology 8 (5): 539-556. doi:10.1177/13591053030085006.
Harvard Flick, U., Fischer, C., Neuber, A., Schwartz, F. and Walter, U. (2003). Health in the Context of Growing Old: Social Representations of Health Professionals. Journal of Health Psychology, 8(5), pp.539-556.
MLA Flick, Uwe et al. "Health In The Context Of Growing Old: Social Representations Of Health Professionals". Journal Of Health Psychology, vol 8, no. 5, 2003, pp. 539-556. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/13591053030085006.

Transcription

Bucholtz, M. (2007) “Variation in transcription,” Discourse Studies, 9: 784-808.

This article discusses versions of transcribing for practical problems and benefits.

Convention Citation
APA Bucholtz, M. (2007). Variation in transcription. Discourse Studies9(6), 784-808. doi: 10.1177/1461445607082580
Chicago Bucholtz, Mary. 2007. "Variation In Transcription". Discourse Studies 9 (6): 784-808. doi:10.1177/1461445607082580.
Harvard Bucholtz, M. (2007). Variation in transcription. Discourse Studies, 9(6), pp.784-808.
MLA Bucholtz, Mary. "Variation In Transcription". Discourse Studies, vol 9, no. 6, 2007, pp. 784-808. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1461445607082580.

Triangulation

Flick, U., Garms-Homolová, V., Herrmann, W.J., Kuck, J. and Röhnsch, G. (2012b) “‘I Can’t Prescribe Something Just Because Someone Asks for It …’: Using Mixed Methods in the Framework of Triangulation,” Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 6(2): 97–110.

This article discusses the use of mixed methods in the context of a triangulation study as a way of strengthening the theoretical framework of mixed methods.

Convention Citation
APA Flick, U., Garms-Homolová, V., Herrmann, W., Kuck, J., & Röhnsch, G. (2012). “I Can’t Prescribe Something Just Because Someone Asks for It . . .”. Journal Of Mixed Methods Research6(2), 97-110. doi: 10.1177/1558689812437183
Chicago Flick, Uwe, Vjenka Garms-Homolová, Wolfram J. Herrmann, Joachim Kuck, and Gundula Röhnsch. 2012. “I Can’t Prescribe Something Just Because Someone Asks For It . . .”. Journal Of Mixed Methods Research 6 (2): 97-110. doi:10.1177/1558689812437183.
Harvard Flick, U., Garms-Homolová, V., Herrmann, W., Kuck, J. and Röhnsch, G. (2012). “I Can’t Prescribe Something Just Because Someone Asks for It . . .”. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 6(2), pp.97-110.
MLA Flick, Uwe et al. "“I Can’t Prescribe Something Just Because Someone Asks For It . . .”". Journal Of Mixed Methods Research, vol 6, no. 2, 2012, pp. 97-110. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1558689812437183.

Flick, U., and Röhnsch, G. (2014). Migrating Diseases: Triangulating Approaches - Applying Qualitative Inquiry as a Global Endeavor. Qualitative Inquiry, 20, 1096-1109, doi:10.1177/1077800414543694.

This article addresses issues of interviewing with non-native speakers.

Convention Citation
APA Flick, U., & Röhnsch, G. (2014). Migrating Diseases: Triangulating Approaches - Applying Qualitative Inquiry as a Global Endeavor. Qualitative Inquiry20(9), 1096-1109. doi: 10.1177/1077800414543694
Chicago Flick, Uwe, and Gundula Röhnsch. 2014. "Migrating Diseases: Triangulating Approaches - Applying Qualitative Inquiry As A Global Endeavor". Qualitative Inquiry 20 (9): 1096-1109. doi:10.1177/1077800414543694.
Harvard Flick, U. and Röhnsch, G. (2014). Migrating Diseases: Triangulating Approaches - Applying Qualitative Inquiry as a Global Endeavor. Qualitative Inquiry, 20(9), pp.1096-1109.
MLA Flick, Uwe, and Gundula Röhnsch. "Migrating Diseases: Triangulating Approaches - Applying Qualitative Inquiry As A Global Endeavor". Qualitative Inquiry, vol 20, no. 9, 2014, pp. 1096-1109. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1077800414543694.

Flick, U. (2017) „Mantras and Myths: The Disenchantment of Mixed-Methods Research and Revisiting Triangulation as a Perspective,“ Qualitative Inquiry 23: 46–57.

This article tempers the excitement and expectations concerning mixed methods and illustrates why qualitative research still has its relevance in times of mixed methods.

Convention Citation
APA Flick, U. (2017). Mantras and Myths: The Disenchantment of Mixed-Methods Research and Revisiting Triangulation as a Perspective. Qualitative Inquiry23(1), 46-57. doi: 10.1177/1077800416655827
Chicago Flick, Uwe. 2017. "Mantras And Myths: The Disenchantment Of Mixed-Methods Research And Revisiting Triangulation As A Perspective". Qualitative Inquiry 23 (1): 46-57. doi:10.1177/1077800416655827.
Harvard Flick, U. (2017). Mantras and Myths: The Disenchantment of Mixed-Methods Research and Revisiting Triangulation as a Perspective. Qualitative Inquiry, 23(1), pp.46-57.
MLA Flick, Uwe. "Mantras And Myths: The Disenchantment Of Mixed-Methods Research And Revisiting Triangulation As A Perspective". Qualitative Inquiry, vol 23, no. 1, 2017, pp. 46-57. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1077800416655827.

Flick, U. (2015) “Qualitative Inquiry—2.0 at 20?: Developments, Trends, and Challenges for the Politics of Research,“ Qualitative Inquiry, 21, 7: 599-608.

In this article, a more recent balance of developments of the state and future of qualitative research is presented, also covering aspects such as the globalization and focusing on the societal relevance of qualitative research.

Convention Citation
APA Flick, U. (2015). Qualitative Inquiry—2.0 at 20? Developments, Trends, and Challenges for the Politics of Research. Qualitative Inquiry, 21(7), 599-608. doi: 10.1177/1077800415583296
Chicago Flick, Uwe. 2015. "Qualitative Inquiry—2.0 At 20? Developments, Trends, And Challenges For The Politics Of Research". Qualitative Inquiry 21 (7): 599-608. doi:10.1177/1077800415583296.
Harvard Flick, U. (2015). Qualitative Inquiry—2.0 at 20? Developments, Trends, and Challenges for the Politics of Research. Qualitative Inquiry, 21(7), pp.599-608.
MLA Flick, Uwe. "Qualitative Inquiry—2.0 At 20? Developments, Trends, And Challenges For The Politics Of Research". Qualitative Inquiry, vol 21, no. 7, 2015, pp. 599-608. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1077800415583296.

Flick, U., Hans, B., Hirseland, A., Rasche, S., and Röhnsch, G. (2017) "Migration, Unemployment, and Lifeworld: Challenges for a New Critical Qualitative Inquiry in Migration," Qualitative Inquiry, 23, 1, 77-88.

This article describes a specific example of an ethnography using interviews and go-alongs for understanding the participants’ life situations.

Convention Citation
APA Flick, U., Hans, B., Hirseland, A., Rasche, S., & Röhnsch, G. (2017). Migration, Unemployment, and Lifeworld: Challenges for a New Critical Qualitative Inquiry in Migration. Qualitative Inquiry23(1), 77-88. doi: 10.1177/1077800416655828
Chicago Flick, Uwe, Benjamin Hans, Andreas Hirseland, Sarah Rasche, and Gundula Röhnsch. 2017. "Migration, Unemployment, And Lifeworld: Challenges For A New Critical Qualitative Inquiry In Migration". Qualitative Inquiry 23 (1): 77-88. doi:10.1177/1077800416655828.
Harvard Flick, U., Hans, B., Hirseland, A., Rasche, S. and Röhnsch, G. (2017). Migration, Unemployment, and Lifeworld: Challenges for a New Critical Qualitative Inquiry in Migration. Qualitative Inquiry, 23(1), pp.77-88.
MLA Flick, Uwe et al. "Migration, Unemployment, And Lifeworld: Challenges For A New Critical Qualitative Inquiry In Migration". Qualitative Inquiry, vol 23, no. 1, 2017, pp. 77-88. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/1077800416655828.