Present-oriented cultures can be described as ______.
Societies that tend to see time as a cyclical process in which future cannot be controlled or predicted, and past will repeat itself in the future. Planning for the future is not important and people focus on the ‘here and now’.
Cultures in which planning for the future is very important.
Cultures in which people envisage and plan for their future.
Cultures which value tradition and history over the present and the future.
