Doing Research in Counselling and Psychotherapy
Student Resources
Journal Articles
1. Doing Research in Counselling and Psychotherapy: Basic Principles
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Busch, R., Strong, T. and Lock, A. (2011) Making sense of epistemological conflict in the evaluation of narrative therapy and evidence-based psychotherapy. Refereed Proceedings of Doing Psychology: Manawatu Doctoral Research Symposium, 2011, 49–56. Open access, available here:
2. Reading the Literature: Placing Research in Context
There are no suggested journal articles for this chapter.
3. Developing Your Research Question
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Riva, J., Malik, K.M.P., Burnie, S.J., Endicott, A.R. and Busse, J.W. (2012) What is your research question? An introduction to the PICOT format for clinicians. Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association, 56, 167-171.
4. The Research Proposal
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Alves, P., Sales, C. and Ashworth, M. (2013) Enhancing the patient involvement in outcomes: a study protocol of personalised outcome measurement in the treatment of substance misuse. BMC Psychiatry, 13:337
Boeschoten, R.E., Dekker, J. et al. (2012) Internet-based self-help treatment for depression in multiple sclerosis: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry, 12:137
5. Ethical Responsibility
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6. Criteria for Evaluating the Quality of a Research Study
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Deeks, J.J., Dinnes, J., D’Amico, R., Sowden, A.J. et al. (2003) Evaluating non-randomised, intervention studies. Health Technology Assessment, 7(27).
Spencer, L., Ritchie, J, Lewis, J. and Dillon, L (2003) Quality in qualitative evaluation: a framework for assessing research evidence. Government Chief Social Researcher's Office. Occasional Paper Series no. 2.
7. Using Quantitative Methods
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Sink, C. and Mvududu, M.H. (2010) Statistical power, sampling, and Effect Sizes: three keys to research relevancy. Counseling Outcome Research and Evaluation, 1, 1-18.
Whiston, S.C. and Campbell, W.L. (2010) Randomized Clinical Trials in counseling: an introduction. Counseling Outcome Research and Evaluation, 1, 8-18.
Worthington, R.L. and Whittaker, T.A. (2006) Scale development research: a content analysis and recommendations for best practices. The Counseling Psychologist, 34, 806-838.
8. Using Qualitative Methods
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Larsen, D., Flesaker, K. and Stege, R. (2008) Qualitative interviewing using Interpersonal Process Recall: investigating internal experiences during professional-client conversation. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 7, 18-37.
Rennie, D. L. and Fergus, K. D. (2006). Embodied categorizing in the grounded theory method: Methodical hermeneutics in action. Theory and Psychology, 16, 483-503.
9. Basic Research Tools
There are no suggested journal articles for this chapter.
10. Carrying out a Publishable Literature Review
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Atkins, S., Lewin, S., Smith, H., Engel, M., Fretheim, A. and Volmink, J. (2008) Conducting a meta-ethnography of qualitative literature: Lessons learnt. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 8, 21.
Christensen, H., Calear, A., Van Spijker, B., Gosling, J., Petrie, K., Donker, T. and Fenton, K. (2014) Psychosocial interventions for suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts: a database of randomised controlled trials. BMC Psychiatry, doi:10.1186/1471-244X-14-86
King, M., Semylen, J., Killaspy, H., Nazareth, I. and Osborn, D. (2007) A Systematic Review of Research on Counselling and Psychotherapy for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender People. Lutterworth: British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy.
Paterson, B.L., Dubouloz, C., Chevrier, . Ashe, B., King, J. and Moldoveanu, M. (2009) Insights from a metasynthesis project. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 8, 22-33.
11. Using Qualitative Interviews to Explore the Experience of Therapy
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Gostas, M.W., Wiberg, B., Neander, K. and Kjellin, L. (2013) ‘Hard work’ in a new context: Clients’ experiences of psychotherapy. Qualitative Social Work, 12, 340–357.
Morris, B. (2005) Discovering bits and pieces of me: research exploring women’s experiences of psychoanalytical psychotherapy. London: Women’s Therapy Centre.
Rennie, D.L. (1994) Clients’ accounts of resistance in counselling, a qualitative analysis, Canadian Journal of Counselling, 28, 43-57.
12. Evaluating Outcome: Practice-based Research
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Manthei, R. and Nourse, R. (2012) Evaluation of a counselling service for the elderly. New Zealand Journal of Counselling, 32, 29-53 Open access, available here:
13. Carrying Out a Systematic Case Study
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Kramer, U. (2009) Between manualized treatments and principle-guided psychotherapy: illustration in the case of Caroline. Pragmatic Case Studies in Psychotherapy, 5(2), 45-51.
14. Using Personal Experience as a Basis for Research
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Muncey, T. (2005) Doing autoethnography. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 4, 69-86.
Sparkes, A.P. (2012) Fathers and sons: in bits and pieces. Qualitative Inquiry, 18, 174–185.
Wall, S. (2006) An autoethnography on learning about autoethnography. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 5, 146-160.
Wall, S. (2008) Easier said than done: writing an autoethnography. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 7, 38-53.
15. Disseminating the Findings of your Research Study
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