A journal articles feature provides access to recent, relevant full-text articles from SAGE's leading research journals. Each article supports and expands on the concepts presented in the chapter. This feature also provides activities to focus and guide student interpretation.

Click on the following links. Please note these will open in a new window.

• Davis, M.S. (2006). "Crimes Mala in Se: An Equity-Based Definition." Criminal Justice Policy Review, 17(3): 270-289. DOI: 10.1177/0887403405281962

• Rafter, N. (2005). "The Murderous Dutch Fiddler: Criminology, History and the Problem of Phrenology." Theoretical Criminology, 9(1): 65-96. DOI: 10.1177/1362480605048943

• Scharff Smith, P. (2008). "Degenerate Criminals: Mental Health and Psychiatric Studies of Danish Prisoners in Solitary Confinement, 1870 1920." Criminal Justice and Behavior, 35(8): 1048-1064. DOI: 10.1177/0093854808318782

• Welsh, B.C., Loeber, R., Stevens, B.R., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., Cohen, M.A., and Farrington, D.P. (2008). "Cost of Juvenile Crime in Urban Areas: A Longitudinal Perspective." Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 6(10): 3-27. DOI: 10.1177/1541204007308427