Before we go on to discuss analgesics consider how you might assist a patient in managing their pain?

Firstly you need to check whether they are due for any medication and then ensure that it is given or that you advocate for a pain review. You can also consider:

• Emotional support, i.e. reassurance, information and being listened to
• Environmental support – moving things closer, aids and adaptations
• Positioning – i.e. splints for someone with arthritis, elevation, dressings, compression, rest or movement (Masiero et al. 2007)
• Relaxation – deep breathing, meditation
• Distraction – watching TV or listening to the radio
• Massage – stimulating the A beta fibres
• Heat/cold
• Financial support – to provide basics and to ease psychological pressure