Chapter 13: Medication Management and Administration
1. Pharmacokinetics relates to which of the following processes?
- describes how the body affects a specific drug
- describes how the drug affects the body
- explains the therapeutic effects that drugs have on the human body
- explores the effects that drugs have on receptor sites in the body
2. Drugs, in the majority of circumstances, have ‘how many’ different types of names?
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
3. The International Nonproprietary Names (INN) are primarily used throughout the EU and the WHO to ______.
- reduce the risk of breach of patency
- reduce harm to patients
- reduce unfair competition in expensive drug treatment
- reduce the risk of pharmaceutical companies from profiting from developing countries
4. In passive transport, drugs diffuse across a cell membrane from a region of low concentration (e.g. GI fluids) to one of high concentration (e.g. blood)?
- True
- False
5. In order for passive transport to take place cellular energy is required.
- True
- False
6. In pinocytosis, fluid or particles are engulfed by a cell.
- True
- False
7. The Hepatic portal venous system is responsible for directing blood/medicines from parts of the lung to the liver.
- True
- False
8. Absorption refers to the movement of the medication from where it entered the body to the bloodstream.
- True
- False
9. Distribution in pharmacology is a branch of pharmacodynamics which describes the transfer of drug from one location to another within the body.
- True
- False
10. Which plasma protein is responsible for the majority of protein binding?
- albumin
- fibrinogen
- gamma globulins
- actin
11. Highly protein bound drugs may ______ (there are two correct answers)
- prolong the duration of action
- be excreted very quickly
- be given as a depot injection
- result in a greater proportion of unbound drug
12. t1⁄2 is the amount of time required for the amount of a medicine to ______.
- fall to half its initial value
- increase to twice its initial value
- half the GFR
- half the potency of the administered medication