Chapter 29: Care of the Adult with an Endocrine Condition

Pauline is 48 years and lives in a coastal town with her husband, Simon. Simon had a major stroke two years ago and is dependent upon Pauline for his extensive care needs. She has twin sons who moved away from home just under six months ago to study at different universities. Over recent months Pauline has been experiencing very low mood and general fatigue. With many financial and social worries, Pauline felt ‘run down’ and hoped that things would get better with time. But they worsened and, not wanting to burden Simon or her sons, Pauline did not know where to turn for help. Her diet deteriorated and she was eating less, often avoiding regular meals and consuming snack foods. This resulted in the loss of more than a stone in weight over a 10-week period. Pauline had always found it difficult to care for Simon and things had become even harder since her sons left home. As the situation deteriorated Pauline found herself unable to meet Simon’s care needs. Noticing that Pauline was finding it difficult to cope, a family friend contacted social services to pass on her concerns and see if any support could be put in place to improve the situation for her and Simon. Her friend also convinced Pauline to visit the GP who suspected that she had Addison’s disease and commenced relevant clinical investigations.

Questions

  • What are the main safeguarding issues in this scenario? Describe the responsibilities that social services and the GP have in this situation.  
  • Read the case study and carry out some research online to list the main signs and symptoms of Addison’s disease. 

Answers

  • Simon is at risk due to his needs for care and support. His needs are not currently being met and this is a safeguarding issue. There are also concerns about Pauline’s welfare and ability to cope.  Now that social services have been informed they should make enquiries and take any necessary action to prevent harm and reduce the risk of abuse or neglect. In England, Local Authorities have a statutory responsibility under the Care Act (2014) to ensure that these measures are taken. Similar legislation is also in place for Scotland (Adult Support and Protection (Scotland) Act 2007), and Wales (Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014). It is important to remember that all healthcare staff have responsibility for safeguarding. So, if the GP became aware of safeguarding issues relating to Pauline and Simon, the situation should be assessed and referrals/concerns raised as appropriate. Other organisations, including the police, may become involved depending upon the nature and seriousness of any safeguarding issues that are present. Read more about safeguarding here: https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/adult-pocket-guide.pdf.
  • Common signs and symptoms of Addison’s disease include the following: muscle weakness, low mood, fatigue, lack of motivation, reduced appetite and weight loss.