1. These are the most essential bed-side equipment for all critical care admissions:

1. Wall suction, fluids, EtCO₂ monitor, Guedel airway, ambu-bag, face-mask
2. ECG, yankuer suction, ambu-bag, suction catheter, Guedel airway
3. Wall suction, yankuer suction, soft suction catheters, ambu-bag, Guedel airway, face-mask
4. Yankuer suction, ambu-bag, nurse, drugs, wall suction, suction catheters

2. In an airway emergency, DOPES stands for

1. Displacement, obstruction, patient, ETT, stomach
2. Displacement, obstruction, pneumothorax, equipment, stomach
3. Displacement, obstruction, pale, ETT, stomach
4. Drowsy, obstruction, pale, equipment, stomach

3. Which of these assessments are non-invasive?

1. GCS, behaviour, central venous pressure
2. GCS, central venous pressure, pulse rate
3. Capillary refill time, heart rate, central venous pressure
4. Pulse rate, pulse volume, capillary refill time

4. In the deteriorating child a flash capillary refill time shows:

1. Low cardiac output and vasoconstriction
2. High cardiac output and vasodilation
3. High cardiac output and vasoconstriction
4. Low cardiac output and vasodilation

5. Cardiac output in the deteriorating child can be optimised with:

1. Fluids only
2. Drugs only
3. Antibiotics
4. Fluids and drugs