Chapter 28: Emergency care
1. What are the goals of first aid?
Answer: The goals of first aid are to preserve life, limit worsening of the condition and promote recovery.
2. Early good-quality ______ resuscitation and defibrillation offer the best chance of survival for a patient who suffers a cardiac arrest.
Answer: cardiopulmonary / defibrillation
3. How can external bleeding be controlled?
Answer: External bleeding can often be controlled by applying direct pressure to a wound. If there are objects in the wound, pressure at the side of the wound should be applied.
4. What must you never forget?
Answer: Never forget to call for help as soon as you realise you might need it.
5. Who is the most important person in a first aid situation?
Answer: The most important person is the rescuer. Unless they keep themselves safe, there will be no help for the sick or injured person.
