SAGE Journal Articles

Click on the following links. Please note these will open in a new window.

INTRODUCTION TO THE ARTICLES

The study of homeland security is a challenging field of study that requires experts, students, and members of society to understand the underlying reasons for the creation of homeland security systems, as well as the configuration of these systems.  Those who examine homeland security must necessarily study data and theories grounded from a variety of disciplines, including political science, public administration, and the administration of justice.

Federal, state, and local authorities are perennially challenged by the problem of designing homeland security systems which reflect threats emanating from the current terrorist environment.  These challenges are not new, and have historically posed very serious policy questions for all sectors of society.  Unfortunately, these are challenges that are not easily resolved, and which will continue to be at the center of domestic policy.. The possibility of political violence is an unresolved problem, and exists across the nation.  There are no ideal political, national, or social solutions that guarantee immunity from the possibility of being touched by terrorist violence. 

The purpose of this online resource is to stimulate critical discussion about the attributes of homeland security systems and terrorist environments.  This resource is organized into thematic parts which correspond to the textbook’s chapters.  Articles have been selected from reputable scholarly journals, and additional articles are recommended for further study.

TEN CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS

  • Does a central cause exist which explains the creation of homeland security environments?
     
  • Is it possible to accurately predict the likelihood of terrorist violence?
     
  • What are the policy implications of research that indicates an association between homeland security measures and civil liberty challenges?
     
  • Do homeland security measures effectively reduce the incidence of terrorism?
     
  • Are particular levels of authority within the homeland security enterprise more effective in managing terrorist environments?
     
  • Are innovations such as target hardening effective?
     
  • How popular is the current homeland security enterprise?  What explains different public opinions in different regions?
     
  • What are some of the challenges faced by reformers who sincerely seek to reduce the extent of the homeland security enterprise in order to preserve civil liberty?
     
  • How important are international legal institutions and conventions for preventing terrorist violence?
     
  • Has enough research been conducted on the sociological and psychological impact of a pervasive homeland security environment?
     

CHAPTER 2.  Homeland Security and the All-Hazards Umbrella

H.H.A. Cooper investigates the difficulty in defining terrorism within the context of the many different approaches to identifying the problem.  Arnold Hirsch discusses the impact of Hurricane Katrina on New Orleans from an historian’s perspective.  Lauderdale and Oliverio’s essay summarizes the necessity for critical discussions on the subject of terrorism.  Trotter and Fernandez explore the meaning of Hurricane Katrina from an historian’s perspective by evaluating U.S. and African American urban history.  The U.S. Department of State and National Intelligence Council reports are useful reviews of the global terrorist environment.

Cooper, H.H.A..  “Terrorism: The Problem of Definition Revisited.”  In American Behavioral Scientist, 44:6 (February 2001).

Hirsch Arnold R.  “(Almost) A Closer Walk with Thee Historical Reflections on New Orleans and Hurricane Katrina.”  In Journal of Urban History, vol. 35 (July 2009).

Lauderdale, Pat and Anamarie Oliverio.  “Introduction: Critical Perspectives on Terrorism.”  In International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 46:1-2 (2005).

Trotter, Joe W. and Johanna Fernandez.  “Hurricane Katrina: Urban History from the Eye of the Storm.”  In Journal of Urban History, vol. 35 (July 2009).

United States Department of State.  “Country Reports on Terrorism” and “Patterns of Global Terrorism.”