After reading this chapter, you will be able to do the following:

• Explain how the historical context of post–Revolutionary America led to the proposal for a new, stronger national government.
• Describe how the Constitution was shaped by the strategic political choices of those involved in its drafting.
• Identify the ideas behind the structure of the government under the Constitution.
• Compare and contrast the arguments put forth by the Federalists and Anti-Federalists during the ratification debates.