Globalization Explained

'Globalization'. Schwandt, T. A. (2007). The SAGE dictionary of qualitative inquiry : SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781412986281

Theory Explained

O'Leary, Z. (2007). Theory/social theory. In The social science jargon buster (pp. 295-295). London, : SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9780857020147.n147

Ontology Explained

O'Leary, Z. (2007). Ontology. In The social science jargon buster (pp. 181-182). London, : SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9780857020147.n90

Positivism vs Post-Positivism

'Positivism and Post-Positivism'. Thorpe, R. & Holt, R. (2008). The SAGE dictionary of qualitative management research : SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9780857020109

Interpretive Schools of Thought

'Interpretive Research'. Given, L. M. (2008). The SAGE encyclopedia of qualitative research methods Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781412963909

Heuristic Inquiry Explained

'Heuristic Inquiry'. Given, L. M. (2008). The SAGE encyclopedia of qualitative research methods Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781412963909

Gaining Access for Insider Research

'Heuristic Inquiry'. Given, L. M. (2008). The SAGE encyclopedia of qualitative research methods Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781412963909

Tips: Literature Reviews

'Doing a Literature Review.' Walliman, N. (2006). Doing a Literature Review.Social research methods, Second edition: SAGE Publications Ltd

Refining Research Questions

Layder, D. (2013). Developing questions from research problems. In Doing excellent small-scale research (pp. 39-56). London, : SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781473913936.n3

Ethics Explained

'Ethics'. Jupp, V. (2006). The SAGE dictionary of social research methods : SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9780857020116

Ethical Issues in Online Research

'Developing a Geographers’ Agenda for Online Research Ethics'. Hughes, J. (2012). Sage Library of Research Methods: SAGE internet research methods London, : SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/97814462685

Managing Researcher Safety

Dingwall, R. & McDonnell, M. B. (2015). Managing researcher safety. In Dingwall, R. & McDonnell, M. B. The SAGE handbook of research management (pp. 173-184). London, : SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781473914933.n13

Literature Review Overview

'Chapter 1 from Ridley 2012. The Literature Review: A Step-by-Step Guide for Student. SAGE Publications Ltd.

Types of Questions

Alvesson, M. & Sandberg, J. (2013). The context of constructing and formulating research questions. In Constructing research questions: Doing interesting research (pp. 10-23). London, : SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781446270035.n2

Preparing to Select Samples

'Daniel, J. (2012). Preparing to make sampling choices. In Sampling essentials: Practical guidelines for making sampling choices (pp. 1-22). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781452272047.n1

Validity Explained

'Validity'. Boslaugh, S. (2008). Encyclopedia of epidemiology (Vols. 1-2). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781412953948

Emergent Themes Explained

'Emergent Themes'. Given, L. M. (2008). The SAGE encyclopedia of qualitative research methods Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781412963909

Using Photos in Interviews

Tinkler (2013). 'Photo-interviews: Listening to Talk about Photos.' Using Photographs in Social and Historical Research

Practising Ethical Qualitative Research

'Ethics and the Practice of Qualitative Research'. Atkinson, P. & Delamont, S. (2010). SAGE qualitative research methods Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9780857028211

Mixed Methods Explained

'Mixed Methods Research'. Given, L. M. (2008). The SAGE encyclopedia of qualitative research methods Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781412963909

Defining Mixed Methods

Toward a Definition of Mixed Methods Research. R. Burke Johnson, Anthony J. Onwuegbuzie, Lisa A. Turner. Journal of Mixed Methods Research. Vol 1, Issue 2, pp. 112 - 133. First published date: June-29-2016

Forming Mixed Methods Questions

Tashakkori, A. & Teddlie, C. (2010). Research questions in mixed methods research. In Tashakkori, A. & Teddlie, C. SAGE handbook of mixed methods in social & behavioral research (pp. 275-304). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781506335193.n12

Non-Probability Sampling Designs

Daniel, J. (2012). Choosing the type of nonprobability sampling. In Sampling essentials: Practical guidelines for making sampling choices (pp. 81-124). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781452272047.n4

Quota Sampling Explained

'Quota Sampling'. Salkind, N. J. (2007). Encyclopedia of measurement and statistics : SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781412952644

Convenience Sampling Challenges

'Selection Bias in Web Surveys and the Use of Propensity Score'. Vogt, W. P. (2011). SAGE quantitative research methods Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9780857028228

Mixed Methods Sampling Strategies

Mixed Methods Sampling. Charles Teddlie Fen Yu. Journal of Mixed Methods Research. Vol 1, Issue 1, pp. 77 - 100. First published date: June-23-2016. 10.1177/2345678906292430

Surveys Explained

'Wolf, C., Joye, D. & Smith, T. W. (2016). Survey methodology: challenges and principles. In Wolf, C., Joye, D. & Smith, T. W. The SAGE Handbook of survey Methodology (pp. 3-15). 55 City Road, London: SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781473957893.n1

Controlling Total Survey Error

McNabb, D. E. (2014). The total survey error paradigm. In Nonsampling error in social surveys (pp. 44-64). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781483352923.n3

Developing Ethical Surveys

'Survey Ethics'. Lavrakas, P. J. (2008). Encyclopedia of survey research methods : SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781412963947

Selecting Case Studies

'Case Selection'. Mills, A. J., Durepos, G. & Wiebe, E. (2010). Encyclopedia of case study research Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781412957397

Analytic Generalization Explained

'Analytic Generalization'. Mills, A. J., Durepos, G. & Wiebe, E. (2010). Encyclopedia of case study research Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781412957397

Case Study Databases Explained

'Case Study Database'. Mills, A. J., Durepos, G. & Wiebe, E. (2010). Encyclopedia of case study research Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781412957397

Case Study Designs Explained

'Scholz, R. W. & Tietje, O. (2002). Types of case studies. In Embedded case study methods (pp. 9-14). : SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781412984027.n2

Analysing Evidence

McLeod, J. (2010). Collecting and analysing case material: a practitioner and student toolkit. In Case study research: In counselling and psychotherapy (pp. 78-91). London, : SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 1

Impact Analysis Theory Overview

'The Theory of Impact Analysis'. Mohr. Impact Analysis for Program Evaluation. 1996. SAGE Inc

Force-Field Analysis Explained

'Force Field Analysis'. Coghlan, D. & Brydon-Miller, M. (2014). The SAGE encyclopedia of action research (Vols. 1-2). London, : SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781446294406

Planning an Evaluation

'Planning an Evaluation'. Fox et al. An Introduction to Evaluation. 2016

Evaluation Ethics Explained

'Ethics'. Mathison, S. (2005). Encyclopedia of evaluation : SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781412950558

Insider Action Research Projects

Insider Action Research Projects. David Coghian. Management Learning. Vol 32, Issue 1, pp. 49 - 60. First published date: August-18-2016. DOI 10.1177/1350507601321004

Cooperative Inquiry Explained

'Co-Operative Inquiry'. Coghlan, D. & Brydon-Miller, M. (2014). The SAGE encyclopedia of action research (Vols. 1-2). London, : SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781446294406

Carrying Out Your Plans

'Carrying out your action plans'. McNiff. Action Research: All You Need to Know. 2016. SAGE Publications Ltd.

Using the Q-Sort Methodology

Nahm, Abraham Y.; Rao, S. Subba; Solis-Galvan, Luis E.; and Ragu-Nathan, T. S. (2002) "The Q-Sort Method: Assessing Reliability And Construct Validity Of Questionnaire Items At A Pre-Testing Stage," Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods: Vol. 1 : Iss. 1 , Article 15. DOI: 10.22237/jmasm/1020255360

Importance of Demographic Measures

'Demographic Measures'. Lavrakas, P. J. (2008). Encyclopedia of survey research methods : SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781412963947

Open vs Closed Questions

Peterson, R. A. (2000). Open- and closed-end questions. In Constructing effective questionnaires (pp. 29-44). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781483349022.n3

Self-Administered Online Questionnaires Explained

'Computerized Self-Administered Questionnaires'. Lavrakas, P. J. (2008). Encyclopedia of survey research methods : SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781412963947

Benefits of Interviews

'Kvale, S. (2007). Introduction to interview research. In Qualitative Research kit: Doing interviews (pp. 2-10). : SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781849208963.n1

Validity in Interviewing

Kvale, S. (2007). Validation and generalization of interview knowledge. In Qualitative Research kit: Doing interviews (pp. 121-128). : SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781849208963.n10

Non-Participant Observation Explained

'Non-Participant Observation'. Mills, A. J., Durepos, G. & Wiebe, E. (2010). Encyclopedia of case study research Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781412957397

Using Trained Observers

de Lancer Julnes, P., Berry, F. S. & Aristigueta, M. P. (2008). Experience with trained observers in transition and developing countries: citizen engagement in monitoring results1. In de Lancer Julnes, P., Berry, F. S. & Aristigueta, M. P. International handbook of practice-based performance management (pp. 233-256). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781412982719.n12

Maintaining Observation Objectivity

'Problems in the Field: Participant Observation and the Assumption of Neutrality'. Atkinson, P. & Delamont, S. (2010). SAGE qualitative research methods Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9780857028211

Chicago School of Ethnography

Atkinson, P., Coffey, A. & Delamont, S. (2001). The chicago school of ethnography. In Atkinson, P., Coffey, A. & Delamont, S. Handbook of ethnography (pp. 11-23). : SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781848608337.n1

Complete-Member Ethnography

Complete-member Ethnography. Hsun-Yu Sharon Chuang. International Journal of Qualitative Methods. Vol 14, Issue 4. First published date: November-20-2015

Communicating with Participants

Madden (2017) Being Ethnographic: A Guide to the Theory and Practice of Ethnography. Second Edition. SAGE Publications Ltd.

How to Leave the Field

‘“Getting Out” in Ethnography’. Roberta Rehner Iversen. Qualitative Social Work

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Writing Field Notes

Mills, D. & Morton, M. (2013). Being, seeing, writing: the role of fieldnotes. In Research Methods in Education: Ethnography in education (pp. 77-93). London: SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781446251201.n5

Staying Close, Not Too Close

'Mills, D. & Morton, M. (2013). Being, seeing, writing: the role of fieldnotes. In Research Methods in Education: Ethnography in education (pp. 77-93). London, : SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781446251201.n5

Data Analysis Challenges

Barbour, R. (2007). Analytical challenges in focus group research. In Qualitative Research kit: Doing focus groups (pp. 130-144). : SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781849208956.n10

Analysing Focus Group Data

Liamputtong, P. (2011). Managing and making sense of focus group data. In Focus group methodology: Principles and practice (pp. 165-181). London, : SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781473957657.n10

Focus Group Ethical Issues

Ethics in Focus Groups: A Few Concerns. Mickey W. Smith. Qualitative Health Research. Vol 5, Issue 4, pp. 478 - 486. First published date: July-01-2016. doi: 10.1177/104973239500500408

Unobtrusive Measures Explained

'Unobtrusive Measures'. Jupp, V. (2006). The SAGE dictionary of social research methods : SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9780857020116

Myth of Transparency

'The Abu Ghraib Torture Photographs: News Frames, Visual Culture, and the Power of Images'. Hughes, J. (2012). SAGE visual methods London, : SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781473963719

Visual Content Analysis

‘Strong is the new skinny’: A content analysis of #fitspiration images on Instagram

Marika Tiggemann, Mia Zaccardo. Journal of Health Psychology. First published date: March-31-2016. doi: 10.1177/1359105316639436

Using Photos in Interviews

Tinkler, P. (2014). Photo-interviews: listening to talk about photos. In Using photographs in social and historical research (pp. 173-194). London, : SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781446288016.n9

Critical Visual Analysis

'‘NO OUTLET’: a critical visual analysis of neoliberal narratives in mediated geographies. Robert E Gutsche, Jr, Moses Shumow. Visual Communication. Vol 16, Issue 1, pp. 109 - 137. First published date: January-09-2017. doi: 10.1177/1470357216668692

Photo Novella Benefits

'Empowerment through Photo Novella: Portraits of Participation. Caroline Wang, DrPHMary Ann Burris, PhD. Health Education & Behavior. Vol 21, Issue 2, pp. 171 - 18. First published date: September-04-2016 Doi: 10.1177/109019819402100204

Ethics in Visual Research

'On a Pedagogy of Ethics in Visual Research: Who's in the Picture?'. Hughes, J. (2012). SAGE visual methods London, : SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781473963719

Obtrusive-Unobtrusive Framework

Hewson et al, Internet Research Methods. Second Edition. 2015. SAGE Publications Ltd.

Using Archival Data

Trimble, J. E. & Fisher, C. B. (2006). Safeguarding sacred lives: the ethical use of archival data for the study of diverse lives. In Trimble, J. E. & Fisher, C. B. The handbook of ethical research with ethnocultural populations & communities (pp. 282-298). : SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781412986168.n15

Coding Basics

'Coding Basics'. Qualitative Data Analysis with Nvivo. Bazeley and Jackson. Second Edition. SAGE Publications Ltd. 2013

Reflexivity Explained

'Reflexivity'. Lewis-Beck, M. S., Bryman, A. & Futing Liao, T. (2004). The SAGE encyclopedia of social science research methods : SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781412950589 

Reflexivity Applications

'Who Do We Think We Are? Self and Reflexivity in Social Work Practice'. Goodwin, J. (2012). Sage Library of Research Methods: SAGE biographical research London, : SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781446268537

Writing a Literature Review

'Introduction'. Ridley. The Literature Review: A Step-by-Step Guide for Students. SAGE Publications Ltd. 2012.

Research Writing Ethics

The Ethics of Research, Writing, and Publication. Jaynelle F. Stichler, DNS, RN, NEA-BC, EDAC, FACHE, FAAN. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal. Vol 8, Issue 1, pp. 15 - 19. First published date: October-01-2014. doi: 10.1177/193758671400800103 

Avoiding Plagarism

Ford, N. (2012). Presenting your evidence effectively. In The essential guide to using the web for research (pp. 195-210). London, : SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781446287927.n10

Developing Your Voice

'Writer Voice'. Doing & Writing Qualitative Research. Third Edition. Holliday. SAGE Publications Ltd. 2016.

Preparing for a Presentation

Becker, L. (2014). Preparing to present. In Presenting your research (pp. 81-93). 55 City Road, London: SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781473919815.n9

Presenting at the Viva

Wellington, J. J., Bathmaker, A. & Hunt, C. (2005). Presenting your work at the viva. In Sage Study Skills: Succeeding with your doctorate (pp. 180-197). : SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781849209977.n10