Click on the following links. Please note these will open in a new window.

1. Cullen, T., & Wilcox, P. (2010). Beccaria, Cesare: Classical School. Encyclopedia of Criminological Theory.
2. Cullen, T., & Wilcox, P. (2010). Bentham, Jeremy: Classical School. Encyclopedia of Criminological Theory.
3. Cullen, T., & Wilcox, P. (2010). Garofalo, Raffaele: Positivist School. Encyclopedia of Criminological Theory.
4. Cullen, T., & Wilcox, P. (2010). Lombroso, Cesare: The Criminal Man. Encyclopedia of Criminological Theory.