Doing a Systematic Review: A Student's Guide
Second Edition
Chapter 8. Understanding and Synthesizing Numerical Data from Intervention Studies
Here are some other helpful materials for you to read through.
Examples of reviews that use subgroup analysis
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD009779.pub2/pdf
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD008893.pub2/pdf
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD009517.pub2/pdf