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• Sellers, R. M., Smith, M. A., Shelton, J. N., Rowley, S. A. J., & Chavous, T. M. (1998). Multidimensional model of racial identity: A reconceptualization of African American racial identity. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 2, 18–39.

• Phinney, J. S. (1996). Understanding ethnic diversity: The role of ethnic identity.

• American Behavioral Scientist, 40, 143–152.

• Phinney, J. S., Jacoby, B., & Silva, C. (2007). Positive intergroup attitudes: The role of ethnic identity. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 31(5), 478–490.

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• Thomas, A. J. (1998). Ethical mandates for multicultural sensitivity for family counseling.

• Family Journal, 6, 49–51.

• Block, C. J., & Carter, R. T. (1996). White racial identity attitude theories: A rose by any other name is still a rose. Counseling Psychologist, 24, 326–334.

• Franklin, A. J. (1999). Invisibility syndrome and racial identity development in psychotherapy and counseling African American men. Counseling Psychologist, 27, 761–793.

• Rowe, W., Bennett, S. K., & Atkinson, D. R. (1994). White racial identity models: A critique and alternative proposal. Counseling Psychologist, 22, 129–146.

• McLean, R., Marini, I., & Pope, M. (2003). Racial identity and relationship satisfaction in African American gay men. Family Journal, 11, 13–22.

• Sabnani, H. B., Ponterotto, J. G., & Borodovsky, L. G. (1991). White racial identity development and cross-cultural counselor training: A stage model. Counseling Psychologist, 19, 76–102.

• Rowe, W., & Atkinson, D. R. (1995). Misrepresentation and interpretation: Critical evaluation of White racial identity development models. Counseling Psychologist, 23, 364–367.

• Thompson, C. E. (1994). Helms's White Racial Identity Development (WRID) theory: Another look. Counseling Psychologist, 22, 645–649.

• Ponterotto, J. G. (1993). White racial identity and the counseling professional. Counseling Psychologist, 21, 213–217.

• Pizarro, M., & Vera, E. M. (2001). Chicana/o ethnic identity research: Lessons for researchers and counselors.Counseling Psychologist, 29, 91–117.

• McClurg, L. (2004). Biracial youth and their parents: Counseling considerations for family therapists. Family Journal, 12, 170–173.

• Parham, T. A. (1999). Invisibility syndrome in African descent people: Understanding the cultural manifestations of the struggle for self-affirmation. Counseling Psychologist, 27, 794–801.

• Liggan, D. Y., & Kay, J. (1999). Race in the room: Issues in the dynamic psychotherapy of African Americans. Transcultural Psychiatry, 36, 195–209.

• Mason, D. (1994). On the dangers of disconnecting race and racism. Sociology, 28, 845–858.

• Gushue, G. V. (1993). Cultural-identity development and family assessment: An interaction model. Counseling Psychologist, 21, 487–513.

• Delgado-Romero, E. A., Galvan, N., Maschino, P., & Rowland, M. (2005). Race and ethnicity in empirical counseling and counseling psychology research: A 10-year review. Counseling Psychologist, 33, 419–448.

• Umana-Taylor, A. J., Diversi, M., & Fine, M. A. (2002). Ethnic identity and self-esteem of Latino adolescents: Distinctions among the Latino populations. Journal of Adolescent Research, 17, 303–327.

• Thomas, A. J., & King, C. T. (2007). Gendered racial socialization of African American mothers and daughters. Family Journal, 15(2), 137–142.

• Thomas, A. J., Speight, S. L., & Witherspoon, K. M. (2010). Racial socialization, racial identity, and race-related stress of African American parents. Family Journal, 18, 407–412.

• Thomas, A. J., & Sha’Kema, M. B. (2015). The influence of the Trayvon Martin shooting on racial socialization practices of African American parents. Journal of Black Psychology, 41(1), 75–89.

• Thomas, A. J., Hoxha, D., & Hacker, J. D. (2013). Contextual influences on gendered racial identity development of African American young women. Journal of Black Psychology, 39(1), 88–101.

• Thomas, A. J., Speight, S. L., Hewitt, A., Witherspoon, K. M., & Selders, M. (2014). Factor analysis of the parent experience of racial socialization scale. Journal of Black Psychology, 40(3), 263–274.