Applying Communication Theory for Professional Life
A Practical Introduction
Student Resources
Journal Articles
Chapter 1
Walther, J. B., Van Der Heide, B., Hamel, L. M., & Shulman, H. C. (2009). Self-generated versus other-generated statements and impressions in computer-mediated communication: A test of warranting theory using Facebook. Communication Research, 36, 229-253. DOI:10.1177/0093650208330251
- Does warranting theory have accuracy? How do you know?
- Does warranting theory have practicality? How do you know?
- Does warranting theory have acuity? How do you know?
Floyd, K., & Morman, M. T. (2005). Fathers’ and sons’ reports of fathers’ affectionate communication: Implications of a naïve theory of affection. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 22, 99-109. DOI: 10.1177/0265407505049323
- Which level of observation does the naïve theory of affection come from?
- Does communication have to be intentional or not according to the naïve theory of affection?
- Does the message have to be successfully received (i.e. normative judgment) according to naïve theory of affection?
Chapter 2
Uribe, R., & Gunter, B. (2007). Are ‘sensational’ news stories more likely to trigger viewers’ emotions than non-sensational news stories?: A content analysis of British TV news. European Journal of Communication, 22, 207-228. DOI: 10.1177/0267323107076770
- What type of research method is being used, and what specific type is used within this method?
- Why do you think this method was used? Could another method be used in place?
- Does this research follow the humanistic approach or the social science approach?
Sallot, L. M. (2002). What the public thinks about public relations: An impression management experiment. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 27, 150-171. DOI: 10.1177/107769900207900111
- What type of research method is being used, and what specific type is used within this method?
- Why do you think this method was used? Could another method be used in place?
- Does this research follow the humanistic approach or the social science approach?
Chapter 3
Morr, M. C., & Mongeau, P. A. (2004). First-date expectations: The impact of sex of initiator, alcohol consumption, and relationship type. Communication Research, 31, 3-35. DOI: 10.1177/0093650203260202
- How are expectancies developed for first dates? Be sure to use relationship, culture, and context.
- What other concepts from EVT are examined in this study?
- Does this study support EVT?
Knobloch, L. K. (2008). The content of relational uncertainty within marriage. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 25, 467-495. DOI: 10.1177/026540750890869
- URT originally focused on stranger interactions. How is this study expanding the applications of URT?
- Is this study focused on behavioral uncertainty, cognitive uncertainty, or both?
- What would be the next step to examine if we were to continue to use URT to understanding marital communication?
Chapter 4
Whitford, T., & Moss, S. A. (2009). Transformational leadership in distributed work groups: The moderating role of follower regulatory focus and goal orientation. Communication Research, 36, 810-837. DOI: 10.1177/0093650209346800
- What facets of transformational leadership are included in this study?
- What are dispersed work groups and how are they related to transformational leadership?
- How could emotional intelligence be used to interpret the findings in this study?
Monti, J. D., Rudolph, K. D., & Abaied, J. L. (2014). Contributions of maternal emotional functioning to socialization of coping. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 31, 247-269. DOI: 10.1177/0265407513492304
- Compare and contrast emotional intelligence and emotional awareness.
- The text connects emotional intelligence with transformational leadership. How does parenting fit into this connection?
- How does emotional intelligence help others and the individual with the emotional intelligence?
Chapter 5
McBride, M. C., & Bergen, K. M. (2014). Voices of women in commuter marriages: A site of discursive struggle. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 1-19. DOI: 10.1177/0265407514522890
- How are the assumptions of the theory addressed in this study?
- What dialectical tensions are at the focus of this study?
- What new dialectical tensions were introduced in this study?
Jenkins, M., & Dragojevic, M. (2011). Explaining the process of resistance to persuasion: A politeness theory-based approach. Communication Research, 40, 559-590. DOI: 10.1177/0093650211420136
- Politeness theory is included in the interpersonal chapter of the text. How is this study using this theory in another context? Is this effective?
- Explain how forceful language is being introduced here and tested alongside of the theory.
- What components of politeness theory are being tested in this study? What components are not being tested? Why do you think this is the case?
Chapter 6
Cranmer, G. A., & Myers, S. A. (2014). Sports teams as organizations: A leader-member exchange perspective of player communication with coaches and teammates. Communication & Sport, 1-19. DOI: 10.1177/2167479513520487
- LMX is considered an organizational theory. How did this study examine sports teams as organizations?
- Why are teammates examined as part of this theory which traditionally has to do with superiors and subordinates?
- Was LMX supported in this study?
Oetzel, J. G., & Ting-Toomey, S. (2003). Face concerns in interpersonal conflict: A cross-cultural empirical test of the face negotiation theory. Communication Research, 30, 599-624. DOI: 10.1177/0093650203257841.
- How are Hofstede’s cultural dimensions examined in conjunction with face negotiation theory in this study?
- How were face concerns measured in this study?
- What practical implications are offered for this theory in the study?
Chapter 7
Ledford, C. J. W. (2009). Content analysis of internet marketing strategies: How pharmaceutical companies communicate about contraceptives with consumers online. Social Marketing Quarterly, 15, 55-71. DOI: 10/1080/15245000902038308
- How is the theory relevant to the context of communication presented in this study?
- How is elaboration examined in this study?
- Was ELM supported by this study?
Wang, X., & McClung, S. R. (2011). Toward a detailed understanding of illegal digital downloading intentions: An extended theory of planned behavior approach. New Media & Society, 13(4), 663-677. DOI: 10.1177/1461444810378225
- Explain the three factors that influence intentions to download illegally, according to this study.
- The study claims to expand the theory of planned behavior. How does it do so?
- Was the theory of planned behavior supported by this study?
Chapter 8
Auer-Rizzi, W., & Berry, M. (2000). Business vs. cultural frames of reference in group decision making: Interactions among Austrian, Finnish, and Swedish business students. Journal of Business Communication, 37, 264-288. DOI: 10.1177/002194360003700304
- How does this study combine groupthink with cultural communication?
- Does culture influence groupthink according to this study?
- What exacerbates groupthink according to this study?
Rains, S. A. (2007). The impact of anonymity on perceptions of source credibility and influence in computer-mediated group communication: A test of two competing hypotheses. Communication Research, 34, 100-125. DOI: 10.1177/0083650206296084
- In this study, how does anonymity relate to adaptive structuration theory?
- How was the theory tested in the method section?
- In this study, how does source credibility relate to adaptive structuration theory?
Chapter 9
Lee, M., & Barnett, G. A. (1997). A symbols-and-meaning approach to the organizational cultures of banks in the United States, Japan, and Taiwan. Communication Research, 24, 394-412. DOI: 10.1177/009365097024004004
- What is the focus of this study, the four organizational cultures, the levels of organizational culture, or both? How do you know?
- How is organizational culture also being examined cross-culturally in this study?
- Was the theory supported in this study?
Flanagin, A. J., & Waldeck, J. H. (2004). Technology use and organizational newcomer socialization. Journal of Business Communication, 41, 137-165. DOI: 10.1177/0021943604263290
- What are the main components of assimilation theory examined in this study?
- In what ways does the study integrate technology usage with assimilation theory?
- Was the theory supported in this study?
Chapter 10
Furno-Lamude, D., & Anderson, J. (1992). The uses and gratifications of rerun viewing. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 69, 362-372. DOI: 10.1177/107769909206900210
- How is this study linking re-run programming to the uses and gratifications theory?
- How are the motivations for watching re-runs related to the four gratifications listed in Table 10.2?
- Was the theory supported in this study?
Hughey, M. W., & Daniels, J. (2013). Racist comments at online news sites: A methodological dilemma for discourse analysis. Media, Culture, & Society, 35, 332-347. DOI: 10.1177/0163443712472089
- What methodological challenges were reported in determining the level of analysis in this study?
- Identify the different properties of network links identified in the study. How is race related to these properties?
- What conclusions about race in social media does the study provide?
Chapter 11
Wu, H. D., & Coleman, R. (2009). Advancing agenda-setting theory: The comparative strength and new contingent conditions of the two levels of agenda-setting effects. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 86, 775-789. DOI: 10.1177/107769900908600404
- What is the difference between agenda-setting and second-level agenda setting?
- How are politics and the presidential race framed according to this theory?
- Was the theory supported in this study?
Potter, W. J. (1990). Adolescents’ perceptions of the primary values of television programming. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 67, 843-851. DOI: 10.1177/107769909006700439
- What are the “lessons” or “themes” that are discussed in this study? How do they relate to cultivation theory?
- What is the other related variable that influences how much cultivation occurs? Stated another way, what else, according to this study, influences how much tv people consume?
- Was the theory supported in this study?
Chapter 12
Lee, B. K., & Chen, L. (2000). Cultural communication competence and psychological adjustment: A study of Chinese immigrant children’s cross-cultural adaptation in Canada. Communication Research, 27, 764-792. DOI: 10.1177/009365000027006004
- The study has a focus on communication competence. What theories that include concepts of individual qualities be useful to interpret these results?
- This study has a focus on communication competence. What theories that include concepts of face and self vs. other orientation be useful to interpret these results?
- This study has a focus on communication competence. What theories that include concepts of expectations be useful to interpret these results?
Steele, G. A., & Plenty, D. (2014). Supervisor-subordinate communication competence and job and communication satisfaction. International Journal of Business Communication, 1-25. DOI: 10.1177/2329488414525450
- This study focuses on communication competence. What theories that include concepts of power and control be useful to interpret these results?
- This study focuses on communication competence. What theories that include concepts of cohesion, connection, and in-groups be useful to interpret these results?
- This study focuses on communication competence. What theories that include concepts of expectation be useful to interpret these results?