Crime that is evil in itself is referred to as (1)_______. Acts that are not necessarily against the law but are considered atypical and may be considered more immoral rather than illegal are (2)________ acts. Criminology is distinguished from other perspectives of crime, such as journalistic, philosophical, or legal perspectives, because it involves the use of (3)____________.

Law enforcement agencies on the state level that have general police powers as well as additional functions, such as investigating major crimes, are designated as the (1)_______ model; law enforcement agencies on the state level whose primary focus is to enforce the laws concerning public roads and highways are designated as the (2)______ model. Every court, including the United States Supreme Court, is limited in terms of (3)________. Recognizing that the state has both the right and obligation to protect juveniles is referred to as (4)____________.

The UCR is based on offenses reported to (1)_______. Unknown crimes are often referred to as (2)_______________. The Part I consists of (3)______ crimes. In an effort to collect more detailed information, the FBI developed (4)________. The (5)_______ includes crimes that are motivated by prejudice based on race, religion, sexual orientation, ethnicity, physical and mental disabilities.

When a theory can explain a phenomenon in a simplistic approach, this would be considered (1)_________. When a theory attempts to explain all crimes and all deviant acts, this theory is broad in (2)_________. Empirical validity is the extent to which a theoretical model is supported by (3)_________.