Exploring Entrepreneurship
Student Resources
Chapter 15: Political Perspectives: From Policy to Practice
1. Which of the following arguments is not supported by the economic case for SME type policies?
- Providing employment is particularly important for communities in some locations (inner cities and remote rural areas).
- Creating new economic activity is particularly important at the regional and local levels where decline in population is inversely proportional to income disparities.
- Contributing to economic competitiveness at the regional and not the sectoral level.
- Smaller firms can pursue opportunities which cannot be taken up by larger firms so readily.
Answer: C
2. Which of the following statements does not support the view that SME's are financially disadvantaged?
- The costs of financing the venture are higher.
- The delivery costs are higher.
- It is difficult to protect intellectual property.
- Access to accountancy services are limited.
Answer: D
Explanation
Smaller firms can be economically disadvantaged due to higher relative costs and access to specialist services. They are not generally at a disadvantaged in their access to routine services.
3. Which of the following typologies of entrepreneurship policies is also known as ‘techno-entrepreneurship’ policy?
- e-extension policy
- target group policy
- new firm creation policy
- ‘holistic’ entrepreneurship policy
Answer: B
4. Intervention that controls or guides entrepreneurial activity includes ______.
- promoting enterprise in order to tackle social exclusion
- promoting entrepreneurial education
- business support
- entrepreneurial promotion
Answer: A
5. According to Stevenson and Lundstrom (2007: 107–113), enterprise policies that are designed to enhance the perceived value of entrepreneurial activity in society have been described as ______.
- entrepreneurship promotion
- entrepreneurship education
- start-up promotion
- start-up business support
Answer: A
6. In their typology of entrepreneurship policies, how do Stevenson and Lundstrom (2002) define ‘target group policy’?
- Policy supports new firm creation and encourages other forms of entrepreneurial activity.
- Policy is focused on increasing the number of new firm start-ups in particular population segments.
- Policy favours reduced barriers to business entry and exit in order to facilitate the business creation process.
- Policy strengthens the entrepreneurial culture and capacity of a country.
Answer: B
7. Instead of making the case for a particular category of organisation (i.e. small and medium-sized enterprises), the argument for entrepreneurship policy is based around the need to respond to major changes in the world economy, such as globalisation.
- True
- False
Answer: A
8. Different evaluation methodologies can generate radically different evidence on the outcomes and impact of enterprise programmes.
- True
- False
Answer: A
9. Which of the following statements summarises the conclusions reached by Blackburn and Ram (2006)?
- Entrepreneurship, as manifested in business ownership, provides opportunities for inclusion for some people in some contexts but little scope for others.
- Entrepreneurship, as manifested in business ownership, provides opportunities for inclusion for most people in most contexts.
- Entrepreneurship, as manifested in business ownership, provides opportunities for exclusion for some people in some contexts.
- Entrepreneurship, as manifested in business ownership, provides opportunities for inclusion for few people in most contexts and little scope for others.
Answer: A
10. In their Entrepreneurship Indicators Program, what does the OECD’s notion of ‘value’ cover?
- monetary returns
- non-monetary returns
- both monetary and non-monetary returns
- value added
Answer: C