Chapter 24: Migrations

1. Why has there been an 'explosion' of emigration from Peru? 
2. What is the brain-drain-versus-brain-gain debate? 
3. Which groups are most able to emigrate from Peru? 

1. How may institutions be a push factor for migration? 
2. What is the relationship between ethnic polarisation and migration flows? 
3. What factors have a negative impact on migration flows?

1. What is the proximity thesis? 
2. What are the different conceptions of transnationalism? 
3. What are the different conceptions of cosmopolitanism?