Interpreting Qualitative Data
Chapter 8: Focus Groups
For a video of a focus group with students, by Tony Wagner, visit:
This podcast offers an account of how focus groups are used in market research:
www.themarketresearchpodcast.com/podcasts/b2b_podcast_13b.mp3
For a short video of a commercial focus group by Roy Cineus, go to:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j2cE5GHeP7g
To read Risco et al.’s (2016) dementia study, go to:
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1533317515603818
For a talk by James Woodall on thematic analysis of focus group data, go to:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=eT-EDgwRvRU
Hannah Frith reviews what we can learn from how people interact in focus groups through a review of studies of sex and gender:
https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/dspace-jspui/handle/2134/6870
Halkier’s paper argues that there is a need for more attention to how we analyse focus group data. It is suggested that focus group data (like other types of qualitative data) are understood as social interactions. It shows how we can analyse focus groups as interactions using four different but related methodological tools of analysis:
- Goffman-inspired interaction analysis
- conversation analysis
- discourse psychology
- positioning theory.
The discussion is illustrated by focus group data-material from a study on how Danish women cook and relate to normative issues in cooking (Halkier, 2010):