The Essential Guide to Doing Your Research Project
Checklist for Interviewing
A: Planning – thinking through ‘who’, ‘where’, ‘when’, ‘how’ and ‘what’. Have you considered:
☑ Who you plan to speak about (population) – and gather data from (sample)
☑ Access – how you will reach your sample
☑ How you will present yourself
☑ How you plan to control your biases
☑ How you might develop the skills/resources needed to carry out your interview
☑ Ethics/ethics approval
☑ Data – exactly what it is you want to elicit from your respondents.
☑ Details – appointments, timing (travel time, interview time, wait around time), location, recording methods, etc
☑ Potential cultural/ language barriers
☑ Contingencies – i.e.) having a back-up plan ready to go if interviewees cannot be accessed
B: Developing an interview schedule/ recording system. Have you:
☑ Drafted questions and/or themes
☑ Considered whether your question are ambiguous, leading, confronting, offensive, based on unwarranted assumptions, double-barrelled, or pretentious
☑ Rewritten your questions
☑ Appropriately ordered your questions
☑ Prepared additional information – i.e.) instructions, prompts, or probes Decided on recording methods
☑ Trained any note takers/translators
C: Piloting. Have you:
☑ Done a run-through
☑ Reflected on the piloting process
☑ Sought feedback
☑ Reviewed notes/ transcribed
D: Modifying. Have you:
☑ Made appropriate modifications
☑ Considered revisiting your planning, development and piloting process (necessary if modifications are substantial).
E: Implementing. Have you:
☑ Taken care of preliminaries – make appointments early, arrive early for your interview so that you have time to set up, and check any equipment.
☑ Made your interviewee as comfortable as possible
☑ Eased into main questions/themes
☑ Kept a balance between keeping on track and exploring interesting tangents
☑ Wound down and closed the interview
F: Managing and analysing. Have you:
☑ Organized/collated your data
☑ Analysed your data. Most interview data will be analyzed thematically, but if you have 30 or more interviews you may want to engage is some level of statistical analysis.