Further reading will deepen your knowledge of topics covered in the textbook

Journal Article 19.1: Declaration of Helsinki ([1964] 2013). https://www.wma.net/policies-post/wma-declaration-of-helsinki-ethical-principles-for medical-research-involving-human-subjects/

Discussion Points: What ethical and governance issues do the authors raise? What solutions are proposed?

Journal Article 19.2: Macleod, M., Michie, S., Roberts, I., Dirnagl, U., Chalmers, I., et al. (2014) ‘Biomedical research: Increasing value, reducing waste’, Lancet 383(9912): 101–4.

Discussion Point: What ethical standards should medical researchers reflect on when establishing research projects involving human subjects?