Chapter 21: Rigour

Quizzes give you the chance to test your knowledge through multiple choice questions, short answers, matching activities and other revision tools.

1. Give a definition for the following research terms:

  • Validity
  • Reliability
  • Generalizability
  • Rigour
  • Fidelity

Answer:

  • Validity: The extent to which what was intended to be measured, actually has been and the findings are therefore accurate
  • Reliability: The uniformity and accuracy of the data collection tool used and the researcher using it
  • Generalizability: The application of study findings to the wider population
  • Rigour: The conduct of a study in a thorough, consistent and meticulous way, in accordance with the principals of the particular method and design used 
  • Fidelity; The evaluation of the way in which a study was conducted to determine the validity, reliability and generalizability of the findings.

2. Match the following research terms and definitions:

  • Construct validity
  • Content validity
  • Face validity
  • Internal validity
  • External validity

 

  • The extent to which a data collection tool appears to measure what is intended
  • The extent to which the findings can be generalized to the total population and other settings
  • The outcome measure of the current study which has previously been confirmed or established in another study
  • The extent to which other possible explanations of the findings can be excluded
  • The extent to which a data collection tool encompasses all aspects of the variables being measured

Answer:

  • Construct validity; the outcome measure of the current study which has previously been confirmed or established in another study
  • Content validity; the extent to which a data collection tool encompasses all aspects of the variables being measured
  • Face validity; the extent to which a data collection tool appears to measure what is intended
  • Internal validity; the extent to which other possible explanations of the findings can be excluded
  • External validity; the extent to which the findings can be generalized to the total population and other settings

3. Match the following research terms and definitions:

  • Credibility
  • Transferability
  • Dependability
  • Confirmability
  • Authenticity

 

  • The extent to which the findings portray a range of perspectives and realities
  • The consistency of the approaches used throughout the study 
  • The extent to which the findings reflect the data provided by the participants
  • The extent to which the findings are believable
  • The extent to which the findings can be applied to other similar populations in other similar settings

Answer:

  • Credibility; the extent to which the findings are believable
  • Transferability; the extent to which the findings can be applied to other similar populations in other similar settings
  • Dependability; the consistency of the approaches used throughout the study 
  • Confirmability; the extent to which the findings reflect the data provided by the participants
  • Authenticity; the extent to which the findings portray a range of perspectives and realities