Click on the following links. Please note these will open in a new window.

• This clip, entitled ‘Research Questions Hypothesis and Variables’, illustrates the connection/relationship between the research question, hypotheses and variables.
   
• Entitled ‘Independent, Dependent and Confounding Variables in Quantitative Research’, this video takes you through the process of identifying and relating these variables and what their role/s are in the research process.
   
• This is a short but very clear exposition of the issues and options involved in formulating and presenting the conceptual framework.
   
• This video takes you through the process of operationalising concepts.