Exercises

Exercise 1
Audience Behavior

Communications technology is developing so rapidly that today’s journalists have to be more plugged in to audience behavior than ever before. Fortunately, there are organizations, like the Pew Research Center for the People and the Press, that make tracking changes in news consumption more manageable.

Exercise

ATS4-PewResearch-Ex1

  1. Log on to the site through the link above and click on “Publications” and the current year.
  2. Select a report that relates to media usage.
  3. Look at the demographic breakdowns provided.
  4. Answer the following questions.

QuestionsMedia Usage

  • What implications does the research have on the way journalists are or should be doing their jobs?
  • What do the data suggest to you in terms of serving a diverse audience?

 

Exercise 2
Tracking Media Usage

All most of us have to do to understand the importance of a multimedia approach to storytelling is to think about our own media usage. Few of us get all of our news and information from a single source.

Exercise

Using the media log in the Module Resources, track all the media you access for a 24-hr period.

Media Log Spreadsheet

Media Log PDF

Once you have your results, answer the following questions:

QuestionsYour Personal Media Usage

  • How much time are you spending with each medium? Which medium do you use most often and why?
  • Describe any media multitasking you may have done and indicate why you think you tend to use those media together. How do you think a trend toward media multitasking might affect journalism in the future?

 

Exercise 3
The Best Presentation Medium

You’ve read about the specific strengths of print, broadcast, and online media. Good multimedia storytellers know how to take each element they’ve accumulated in the newsgathering process and then maximize the impact of the content by choosing the best presentation medium.

Exercise
For this exercise, you will choose a widely disseminated story, something that will be covered in most media outlets.

Consider checking Google Top Stories for a topic that is garnering a great deal of interest.

Take a look at how that story is being covered by at least two different types of media.

For example, you might watch how the State of the Union is covered by a network newscast and then go online to see how a site like Huffington Post covers the same event.

Using the questions below, evaluate how well the journalists involved leveraged the various platforms.

QuestionsLeveraging Various Platforms

  • Describe the story.
  • List the media sources you used.
  • In what way did Media Outlet #1 take advantage of the strengths of the medium?
  • What could Media Outlet #1 have done more effectively within the medium?
  • In what way did Media Outlet #2 take advantage of the strengths of the medium?
  • What could Media Outlet #2 have done more effectively within the medium?
  • Would the audience have a better understanding of the story if they used both media? Why or why not?

 

Exercise 4
Discover Multimedia Reporting

Award-winning multimedia projects all have one thing in common--they illustrate an understanding of the online medium and capitalize on its unique strengths of interactivity, innovation, and the ability to be available on demand.

Multimedia Reporting Example: “Troubled Water”

“Troubled Water,” an investigation into drinking water contamination in communities across the country, is the 2017 project of the Carnegie-Knight News21 program, a national multimedia reporting project produced by top journalism students and graduates. Each year, students selected into the program report in-depth on a topic of national importance.

Based out of a newsroom at the Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication at Arizona State University, 29 students from 18 universities conducted hundreds of interviews, reviewed thousands of pages of state and federal statutes and other records, and built databases and data visualizations documenting the issues surrounding water pollution. The project was a finalist for an IRE Award from Investigative Reporters and Editors.

Follow the link above to explore the site and then answer the following questions:

ATS4-TroubledWater-Ex3

QuestionsTroubled Water

  • What do you think the judges liked or disliked about the Troubled Water website?
  • What evidence do you have that the producers of Powering a Nation truly understood the strengths of the online medium?
  • The IRE judges said: “This is an issue that has been covered multiple times, but the reporters still found a fresh way to humanize the victims and tell their stories in compelling and interesting ways.”

Multimedia Reporting Example: “Turning Tides”

A virtual reality project produced by University of Southern California student journalists in partnership with The Desert Sun was recognized with an international journalism award at the Online News Association Conference.

“Turning Tides: The Story of the Salton Sea.”

ATS4-TroubledWater-Ex3

Follow the link above to explore the site and then answer the following questions:

QuestionsTurning Tides

  • What do you think works well and not so well with the ''Turning Tides content?”
  • What evidence do you have that the producers of ''Turning Tides” truly understood the strengths of immersive storytelling?
  • The ONA awards site points out:

[This] student-led, immersive project that uses cutting edge technology (360 cameras, drones and more) all in the service to create a compelling news story. While this project is a partnership with The Desert Sun, all the immersive experiences are produced by the students. They did the research, the reporting, the production and post-production. The Sun staff guided students editorially, ensuring the project accurately reflects the local community.

 

Exercise 5
Skill BuildingPick the Platform Game

The following is a list of six stories you would almost certainly want to cover in some way, whether you work for television, print, or online media. It goes without saying that you would be publishing content related to these stories on social media, too. However, as you read in the text, some stories are better suited to one medium versus another. In this exercise, you must choose which medium would be optimum for each story.

Question 1
At this moment, a fire is burning through a luxury apartment building in your town. Dozens of people had to evacuate and the flames can be seen for several blocks.
A. TV
B. Online
C. Print

Question 2
The state has released a list of all 300 restaurants in your area that have violated health codes 10 or more times in the previous year. In addition, they have released another list of the 2,600 restaurants that have consistently achieved "A" ratings over the past year.
A. TV
B. Online
C. Print

Question 3
A 4-year-old child in your area is now considered one of the finest young violinists in the world. That's despite the fact that he has to stand on a chair to use his music stand and he watches "Clifford the Big Red Dog" on practice breaks.
A. TV
B. Online
C. Print

Question 4
For the past 6 months, you have had access to the state's only mental hospital for children. You have been able to talk with several family members who are very worried about conditions inside and administrators say they just don't have the money to make it better. However, you have NOT been allowed to get any pictures of the children or the staff for privacy reasons.
A. TV
B. Online
C. Print

Question 5
Your city has just spent $3.2 million to commission a piece of public art that looks a lot like a rusted out old car to some people. The radio talk shows are filled with callers on both sides of the issue.
A. TV
B. Online
C. Print

Question 6
Your local airport is relocating and the land it currently sits on is prime real estate. Twelve developers are bidding on the property and their plans are fairly complicated. The County Commission is meeting to discuss the details of the bids.
A. TV
B. Online
C. Print

Exercise 5--Answers

Question 1
Ans: A. The visual nature and immediacy of the story could best be capitalized upon through the use of television. The online medium lends itself to immediacy and continuing story updates. But some of the visual nature of the story could get lost in the online presentation. The print medium's lack of immediacy makes this the least viable choice.

Question 2
Ans: B. The potential for interactivity that online could provide through a searchable database makes this a great web story. A print publication could publish a significant amount of this information, but may not want to devote that much space to the topic. It is hard for a TV news story to incorporate long lists of names or other data effectively.

Question 3
Ans: A. Hearing the violinist play is critical and seeing him getting up on the chair and heading off to watch cartoons on breaks would be most effective on television. Strong visual stories can also work well online, but the speed of the user's Internet connection or computer can affect the presentation. A well-written print story could be very compelling, but the story loses something without the ability to hear the music.

Question 4
Ans: C. This story is compelling and complicated enough to require a long, narrative treatment. That's something the print medium is well suited for. Though online has unlimited space, it's not always easy to read a lengthy story on a computer, even if the presentation is designed well. Without getting video inside the hospital, this story is tougher to tell effectively on television.

Question 5
Ans: B. This story has lots of possibilities in any medium, but the web is perfect for creating a public forum, allowing people to add their comments to the discussion and to have others respond to their views. You can easily include a photo of the artwork and multiple comments from citizens, but you can't involve as many people in the discussion as the web can. There is the potential for compelling video and sound on this story, but TV's time limitations mean that you will only be able to air a small number of comments on the issue.

Question 6
Ans: C. Depth and detail is what print does best. This story will certainly be complicated with lots of numbers and analysis. This story has possibilities online, but long explanations are generally easier to absorb in print. This story is weak on visuals and it will be difficult to compare 12 bids effectively in an average length TV story.