Multiple Choice Questions

1. Which of the following is not a dimension of common sense illness perception?

  1. identity
  2. consequence
  3. cause
  4. side effect

Answer: D

Complete the sentences using the options that follow.

Murray and McMillan (1993) asked a sample of over 700 adults to rate the relative importance of 24 potential causes of cancer. Factor analysis of their ratings revealed five (2) ______ that were labelled: (3) ______ (which contained items referring to stress, worry, loneliness, unemployment); (4) ______ (including such items as air pollution, work conditions, asbestos, nuclear radiation, a knock or hurt, X-rays and promiscuity); health-related (such (5) ______ as childbirth, antibiotics, breast-feeding, virus or infection); (6) ______ (fatty foods, smoking, drinking). 

2. Pick the best option.

  1. stress
  2. environment
  3. behaviours
  4. factors

Answer: D

3. Pick the best option.

  1. stress
  2. environment
  3. behaviours
  4. factors

Answer: A

4. Pick the best option.

  1. stress
  2. environment
  3. behaviours
  4. factors

Answer: B

5. Pick the best option.

  1. stress
  2. environment
  3. behaviours
  4. factors

Answer: D

6. Pick the best option.

  1. stress
  2. environment
  3. behaviours
  4. factors

Answer: C

7. The common sense model of illness has attracted which of the following criticisms?

  1. positivist epistemological assumptions
  2. neglect of social and cultural factors
  3. limitations of using standardised instruments
  4. all of these

Answer: D

8. Research on social meanings using IPA has used which of the following data sources?

  1. semi-structured face-to-face interviews
  2. e-mail interviews
  3. posts made on an internet forum
  4. all of these

Answer: D

9. Which of the following psychologists has not published papers on narrative psychology?

  1. Frank
  2. Murray
  3. Sarbin
  4. Marks

Answer: D

Complete the sentences using the options that follow.

Frank (1995) developed a three-part typology of illness narratives: (10) ______: the participant minimizes the experience of illness, rather considering it a temporary interruption that will be overcome; (11) ______: the ill person loses a sense of order in their life and is unable to develop a way of dealing with the illness experience; (12) ______: the illness is a (13) ______ to be met. 

10. Pick the best option.

  1. challenge narrative
  2. restitution narrative
  3. chaos narrative
  4. quest narrative

Answer: B

11. Pick the best option.

  1. challenge narrative
  2. restitution narrative
  3. chaos narrative
  4. quest narrative

Answer: C

12. Pick the best option.

  1. challenge narrative
  2. restitution narrative
  3. chaos narrative
  4. *d. quest narrative

Answer: D

13. Pick the best option.

  1. challenge narrative
  2. restitution narrative
  3. chaos narrative
  4. quest narrative

Answer: A

14. Radley and Billig (1996) stated that ‘the healthy have much to say about their illness experience, while the sick are often at pains to show their ______’.

  1. health
  2. *b. normality
  3. symptoms
  4. courage

Answer: B