1. HIV is a retrovirus that infects and colonizes cells in the ______.

1. immune system
2. immune system and the central nervous system
3. endocrine system
4. immune system and endocrine system

2. In 2015, the global prevalence of HIV infection was ______.

1. 0.2%
2. 0.4%
3. 0.6%
4. 0.8%

3. The most common cause of inpatient admission to hospital for those living with HIV is ______.

1. tuberculosis and other mycobacterial infections
2. cardiovascular disorders
3. bacterial infections
4. none of these

4. ______ who need combination antiretroviral therapy receive it.

1. Two in ten
2. One in five
3. Four in ten
4. Three in five

5. According to Crepaz, Hart and Marks (2004), people’s ______ and viral load may promote unprotected sex.

1. beliefs about cART
2. knowledge of risk
3. beliefs about transmission
4. level of health literacy

6. Who said that stigma is ‘an attribute that is deeply discrediting’ and that reduces the bearer ‘from a whole and usual person to a tainted, discounted one’.

1. Foucault
2. Moscovici
3. Vygotsky
4. Goffman

7. One in ten people ______ believed HIV infection can be transmitted through routes such as ______.

1. incorrectly; kissing and spitting
2. correctly; kissing and spitting
3. incorrectly; needle sharing
4. none of these

8. Studies suggest that fear of stigmatisation is especially strong among migrants. This is ______ which occurs when there is more than one type of difference.

1. stigma enlargement
2. stigma multiplication
3. stigma amplification
4. stigma magnification

9. Golub et al. (2010) surveyed 180 HIV-negative high-risk MSM and found that around 70% of participants reported that they would be likely to use PrEP if it were at least 80% effective in preventing HIV. Of those, over ______ reported that they would be likely to decrease condom use while on PrEP.

1. 15%
2. 25%
3. 35%
4. 45%    

10. Scott-Sheldon et al. (2013) found that ______ mediated the association between HIV status and alcohol use.

1. depression
2. stress
3. income
4. social support