Weblinks to act as supplements to your studies and provide a greater breadth of information.

Click on the following links, which will open in a new window.

Additional learning resources

Office for National Statistics:

Home Office: 

Australian Bureau of Statistics: 

Clinks: 

Prison Reform Trust: 

House of Commons: 

Runnymede: 

World Health Organization: 

Relevant journal articles

Coid, J., Petruckevitch, A., Bebbington, P., Brugha, T., Bhugra, D., Jenkins, R. and Singleton, N. (2002) ‘Ethnic differences in prisoners 1: Criminality and psychiatric morbidity’, The British Journal of Psychiatry, 181(6): 473–80. 

Colins, O.F., Boonmann, C., Veenstra, J., Van Domburgh, L., Buffing, F., Doreleijers, T.A. and Vermeiren, R.R. (2013) ‘Mental health problems and recidivism among detained male adolescents from various ethnic origins’, European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 22: 481–90. 

Dunaway, R.G., Cullen, F.T., Burton, V.S. and Evans, T.D. (2000) ‘The myth of social class and crime revisited. An examination of class and adult criminality’, Criminology, 38(2): 589–632. 

Miller, J. (2010) ‘Stop and search in England: A reformed tactic or business as usual?’ British Journal of Criminology, 50(5): 954–74. 

Phillips, C. and Bowling, B. (2003) ‘Racism, ethnicity and criminology. Developing minority perspectives’, British Journal of Criminology, 43(2): 269–90.